On Tue, Oct 9, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Arun Khan <[email protected]> wrote:
> I have seen this technique being used since the early days of consumer
> ISPs (c. 1994).    It is an efficient usage of a scarce resource i.e.
> IPv4 numbers.
>
> Expect to see more and more ISPs adopting this technique within the "ISP" 
> cloud.
>
> When you traceroute to 8.8.8.8 (which is outside the ISP's cloud), you
> will see the egress point from the ISP with a "public" IP number.
>

I happen to have a Tata Indicom DSL service, so decided to do it
myself and here is what the traceroute to 8.8.8.8 looks like:

$ traceroute 8.8.8.8
traceroute to 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  172.16.0.1 (172.16.0.1)  0.371 ms  0.639 ms  0.562 ms

My LAN GW (bastion host)

 2  192.168.192.1 (192.168.192.1)  1.370 ms  3.781 ms  6.432 ms

My ISP GW.

 3  114.143.97.1 (114.143.97.1)  161.518 ms  165.061 ms  166.895 ms

This is the far end of my DSL connection in the TI cloud.

 4  192.168.176.9 (192.168.176.9)  45.981 ms  54.189 ms  54.546 ms

Traverses through a router 192.168.176.9 in the "private IP" range within TI.

 5  202.149.208.68 (202.149.208.68)  52.857 ms  56.895 ms  95.901 ms

Packet goes out to the "Public" segment within TI.

 6  115.113.139.233.static-lvsb.vsnl.net.in (115.113.139.233)  63.403
ms  50.644 ms  53.538 ms
 7  115.113.165.98.static-mumbai.vsnl.net.in (115.113.165.98)  57.162
ms  40.019 ms  41.990 ms

This is the egress point to the Internet WAN from VSNL (M&A'd with TI).

 8  72.14.232.99 (72.14.232.99)  44.094 ms  40.412 ms  41.891 ms

There is no in-addr.arpa PTR for above.   This is most likely Google's
ingress point.

 9  google-public-dns-a.google.com (8.8.8.8)  44.319 ms  48.145 ms  49.922 ms

the Destination IP.

Interestingly, TI is honouring ICMP echo request from  192.168.176.9

$ ping 192.168.176.9
PING 192.168.176.9 (192.168.176.9) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.176.9: icmp_req=1 ttl=252 time=45.8 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.176.9: icmp_req=2 ttl=252 time=40.6 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.176.9: icmp_req=3 ttl=252 time=39.2 ms

Question:  Had my LAN network address space been 192.168.176.X instead
of 172.16.0.X, would I still have gotten the ping responses?

-- Arun Khan

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