Great info for all of us especially coming from a professional environment, 
Bruce, thanks. 

Priorities are important in data security. Even on Windows the only virus I 
ever had was the 'kak.worm' many years ago, and it didn't infect anything 
because I was still using text only for my email. It was interesting dissecting 
it to figure out how it worked, a very complex combination of programming 
languages as I recall. (I got kicked off a JavaScript forum for asking too many 
questions about how the kak.worm worked, I guess they thought I was dangerous!)

I have had several hard drive failures though, I still have one with 9 months 
of data stuck on it that needs a new main board to resurrect it, so for me at 
least, hardware problems are the more immediate threat.

This modern ransomware threat is scary, I have a separate, removable external 
hard drive for weekly backup for this reason on the PC server, just wish I 
could get Windows to recognize the mirrored raid on the main drive! 

Well, I wish I could get the wife to agree to work on MacOS, it was setup as a 
Hackintosh but I removed MacOS as it was an additional layer of complication 
she didn't want and a Hackintosh is not always stable either....

Russell Courtenay

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 18, 2016, at 9:13 AM, Bruce Johnson <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Nov 18, 2016, at 7:02 AM, Bill Spencer <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi there: My wife has lately been getting spam emails, allegedly from her 
>> email provider, which include links to click to resolve "problems"--you know 
>> the drill. She has not taken the bait, but when I contacted the provider on 
>> her behalf to triple-check that her account is still in the clear, I got 
>> quite a lengthy sales pitch for all sorts of Mac-related anti-virus and 
>> security stuff that they want us to buy. I have never really worried about 
>> that sort of thing in the past, but times do change and I thought I would 
>> see what the received wisdom is nowadays about the need for such 
>> programs...and if there is a need, what to install. She's on 10.10.5 and I'm 
>> on 10.11.something. 
> 
> So long as her system is set to update automatically, Apple routinely pushes 
> out new definitions for their built-in anti-malware stuff so there’s that 
> protection first off.
> 
> The overwhelmingly vast majority of malware out there still targets Windows 
> (and increasingly Android) so a security suite for OS X is, in my 
> professional opinion, largely unnecessary. If you want a more detailed 
> analysis mention what they’re offering. (If it says Intego or Norton’s 
> anywhere in the name it’s garbage, IMO) 
> 
> If you want to pay for a decent one, ClamXAV is inobtrusive, low on resource 
> use and flexible. 
> 
> <http://www.clamxav.com> It used to be shareware now it’s commercial, $30 for 
> any computer you own. ($21 if either of you are associated with an EDU 
> institution)
> 
> My University provides us with Sophos Antivirus, which is also not half-bad, 
> but requires an annual subscription.
> 
> As our UA policy (especially in a college that routinely deals with 
> HIPAA-protected data) requires that all computers, regardless of OS run some 
> sort of antivirus, I’ve gotten ClamXAv, mainly because it lets me manually 
> scan any mounted volume or folder, whereas Sophos only protects the boot 
> volume. Since I have to routinely mount ‘foreign' disks this is useful.
> 
> But any antivirus or antimalware software is necessarily reactive; they only 
> protect against threats they know of, and most of the current threats aren’t 
> viruses, but ransomware, keyloggers to steal banking credentials,  and ‘fake 
> antivirus’ offers.
> 
> Apple’s taken some big strides ‘under the hood’ in 10.11 and 10.12 in locking 
> down and protecting the system to guard against this kind of thing, too, as a 
> proactive step…even root doesn’t have access to some parts of the OS without 
> special authentication being provided, but your userland files are 
> susceptible to ransomware encryption. Fortunately none of the known variants 
> are currently able to encrypt Time Machine volumes, so it’s not a major deal 
> for Mac users if you’re backing up your stuff.
> 
> Vigilance against the phishing (and they’re ALWAYS phishing emails, no matter 
> how official they sound), and keeping good backups are, in the end, better 
> than any anti-malware solution, and it sounds like your wife is well versed 
> in the ‘delete key’ method of dealing with them :-) 
> 
> Backing up your stuff is important, because drive failure, computer failure, 
> damage or theft is much more likely than a malware infection.
> 
> -- 
> Bruce Johnson
> University of Arizona
> College of Pharmacy
> Information Technology Group
> 
> Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs
> 
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