Thanks, Curtis, I'll take a look at the different strategies. Picking and choosing .jars is probably not so bad. Hopefully I can exclude a couple key ones and everything will work.

On 12/14/2012 4:25 PM, Curtis Rueden wrote:
Hi Lee,

> how should I start ImageJ headless

It sounds like you want a full-featured ImageJ context with all available services except for maybe a couple of them (the ones that touch AWT).

The easiest way to ensure your ImageJ context is headless is to exclude problematic JARs from your distribution completely. Specifically: do not include ij-legacy or any of the ij-ui-* UI implementations (e.g., ij-ui-swing).

Then you can create an ImageJ context simply with "new imagej.ImageJ()" (note that this invocation changed a couple of days ago from the previous static "imagej.ImageJ.createContext()" but it is otherwise the same).

If for some reason you need or want to include those problematic JARs in your classpath, you can still avoid the ImageJ context including them by passing an explicit list of services to the ImageJ constructor. Or, if you would rather approach it from an "exclusion" rather than "inclusion" standpoint, you could do something like:

  final PluginIndex pluginIndex = new PluginIndex();
  pluginIndex.discover();
final List<PluginInfo<Service>> services = pluginIndex.getPlugins(Service.class);

And then cherry-picking everything from the list that doesn't violate your exclusion rules.

For that latter approach though, we should probably provide some helper routine somewhere to make this easier; if you take a look at ServiceHelper#findServiceClasses, you'll see the code, but it's currently private. We could make that a public static utility method for you instead. Or provide something even higher level.

> how headless is headless?

Ideally, we want headless to truly mean no usage of AWT whatsoever. That said, we do violate that rule in one big place right now: the ThreadService. The DefaultThreadService uses java.awt.EventQueue to queue and invoke operations. With a normal JVM with java.awt.headless=true, this is unlikely to cause problems. But if it does for some reason, you could provide your own ThreadService implementation with a higher priority than that of DefaultThreadService, and the ImageJ service loader will automagically use it instead.

Regards,
Curtis


On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 3:09 PM, Lee Kamentsky <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    Hi all,
    I'm getting pretty far along with the CellProfiler integration and I'm
    at the point where I'd like to get a headless ImageJ context. My first
    guess was that I should call imagej.ImageJ.createContext() with a list
    containing only the ConsoleService.  The list (see below) has most of
    what I want (module service, command service, dataset service, display
    service), but is missing a few others (overlay service and scripting
    service). I've been running ImageJ with the DefaultUIService while
    running CellProfiler with a UI and it seems to operate pretty
    smoothly -
    some error messages when it can't find viewers for displays, but
    otherwise without any apparent UI interaction.

    So my first question is how should I start ImageJ headless and my
    second
    question is "how headless is headless?" (will it ever touch AWT?
    Will it
    exclude the legacy layer?).

    Created service: imagej.thread.DefaultThreadService
    Created service: imagej.event.DefaultEventService
    Created service: imagej.plugin.DefaultPluginService
    Created service: imagej.module.DefaultModuleService
    Created service: imagej.command.DefaultCommandService
    Created service: imagej.options.DefaultOptionsService
    Created service: imagej.event.DefaultStatusService
    Created service: imagej.object.DefaultObjectService
    Created service: imagej.data.DefaultDatasetService
    Created service: imagej.io.DefaultIOService
    Created service: imagej.display.DefaultDisplayService





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