Sandy, 

You are not paying attention to anything written by Microsoft in the
reference links I provided in my previous posts; or did you even bother to
read them?

My statements are not backpedaling in any form or manner.  Merely QUOTATIONS
from the MICROSOFT TECHNICAL SUPPORT WEBSITE.

I never debated you on the detail of the original file formats DBX of PST
file formats, only stated that the DBX format was used in OUTLOOK EXPRESS
and PST format was used in all versions of OUTLOOK.  Nothing more, nothing
less.

To again provide my original references, as supplied in my original post:

 - Microsoft states in their July 1, 2005, Technet article at:
http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb;en-us;903095&spid=2578&sid=265, which
clearly states that Outlook Express uses a DBX file to store the data.

 - Microsoft Outlook technet article at:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;830336, which
clearly states that Outlook uses a PST file to store the data. 

In addition, there are at least 270 website and blog postings that will beg
to differ with your claim that there is no difference between the two
formats of the DBX and PST file formats, ie:
http://groups.google.com/groups?q=difference+between+dbx+and+pst+file+format
&hl=en&lr=&sa=N&tab=gg&oi=groupst&q=difference+between+dbx+and+pst+file+form
at

I have never debated you on the file formats, until NOW, and am only doing
so because you brought it up.

That having been said, as far as Microsoft is concerned, the two products DO
differ in the way they store the data within the file formats and, thus, DBX
and PST files are two different formats.

I also have evidence of this based upon previous reconstructions of user's
data files where an analysis of the two different file formats clearly
indicates that these two file format are indeed used in differing manners
between the two products, to wit:


A. PST (Personal Folder) files are the data store used by Outlook, a part of
the Microsoft Office suite of programs. 


B. DBX files are the data store used by Outlook Express, part of Internet
Explorer and Windows.  They do not have 
the same internal structure at all.

C. The only commonly shared characteristic of both PST and DBX files is that
they are   ANSI based and have a TWO (2) GIGABYTE file size limit.


D. For PSTs:

        1. There is both an index and a pointer to the message.

        2. When a messages is deleted or moved, the message is both moved
from the original container to the new container AND the pointer is updated
to change the original "containing folder" field from the original folder to
the new folder.

        3. When the Deleted Items folder is emptied, the message pointer is
deleted, with the data representing the original message staying in the
original folder within the PST.

        4. The message data gets physically deleted (or overwritten) when
the PST is compacted (using the EXTERNAL tool provided for that purpose) or
a new message overwrites the old data.


E. For DBX files:

        1. Received messages are created within the IN-Box DBX container.

        2. When moved or deleted, the message is physically moved from the
original DBX container, to the new container within the DBX folder.

        3. If a message is deleted, the pointer is deleted, but the message
data itself remains in the original folder until it gets overwritten by new
data or deleted by emptying the deleted items container, either manually,
selection, by right clicking on the Deleted Items menu or by the automated
command that is issued when closing Outlook Express.


F. While not part of the disputed question, under Microsoft Office 2003
changes to the format of the DBX file are:

        1. changed form ANSI (with a natural 2 GIG file size limitation) to
UNICODE with NO size limitation, although, for both performance and
practical purposes, the file is kept to a 20 gigabyte size limit.

        2. takes the housekeeping of the PST folder a step further by
auto-compressing the folder, upon the deletion of a message from a container
within the file, thus providing additional safeguards and keeping the PST
folder as small as possible after deleting the data.

        3. introduces TWO new registry keys that help with the housekeeping.
Those keys are: 

                a. The "MaxFileSize" registry entry which determines the
absolute maximum size that both the .PST and the .OST files can grow to.
After this maximum size is reached, Outlook 2003 does not permit the size of
the file to grow beyond this size. 

                b. The "WarnFileSize" registry entry which determines the
maximum data that both the .PST and the .OST files can have.  After this
maximum data is reached, neither the .PST nor the .OST files are permitted
to add any more data.  However, the size of the physical file may still
increase because of internal processes.


G. They KEEP the two registry keys from the old versions of Office, ie: pre
2003, to assist the new version of Office in the housekeeping process, ie: 

        1. The "MaxLargeFileSize" registry entry

        2. The "WarnLargeFileSize" registry entry 

        3. The function of the two new registry entries is as follows:  "If
.OST files or .PST files reach the limit that is specified in the
WarnFileSize or the WarnLargeFileSize registries, the compaction function is
triggered to try to reduce the size of the file to a usable level.  When the
WarnFileSize or the WarnLargeFileSize limit is reached, e-mail messages
cannot be sent (provided that sent e-mail messages are stored in the Sent
Items folder), and items cannot be copied or moved within the file.  If the
file is an archive .pst file that is used for AutoArchive, the AutoArchive
operation will fail.  However, e-mail messages can be deleted or archived
from a .PST or from an .OST file that is currently being used as the default
delivery location."


For more information, including recommended maximum file sizes and relative
file size percentages of key entry data to other key file size items, see:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/832925/

Granted, I have never been able to speak directly to a Microsoft engineer,
however, using a HEX editor, I am certain you will be able to explore both
file formats and see what I am addressing in my statements above. 

Ergo, as far as I am concerned, when it comes to the DBX and PST files they
are two different file formats, and, even though they are within the same
"product family" Outlook Express and Outlook are two different products,
just as even though I am within the same sibling family of my 7 brothers and
sisters, I am still completely different from any of them.

I have all of my posts.  I have not backpedaled on anything.  I have stated
nothing differently in any of my posts.

Please feel free to go reread all of them.

Bruce Barnes


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Sanford Whiteman
Sent: Saturday, March 04, 2006 11:21
To: Bruce Barnes
Subject: Re[4]: Know Outlook Limitations and recovery tools (WAS RE: [IMail
Forum] Imail mail box size limit)

> ... clearly states that Outlook Express uses a DBX file to store the 
> data.

> ... clearly states that Outlook uses a PST file to store the data.

Good God, who on Earth disputes this? Are you within your senses? This is
some of the most stark backpedaling I've ever seen!

The  part  of  your  largely  ridiculous post that both John and I are
disputing  here is the part where you say "Outlook 1997, 2000 and 2002
completely  change  the  manner  in  which data is stored on the local
user's machine."

There  is  no  such  "change"  within  the  products under discussion,
because  DBX  does  not  predate PST. Not only are they not within the same
product  line  -- which means that the term "change" would never apply
anyway -- but the PST format is significantly older than DBX, so there
could  be  neither evolutionary nor revolutionary "change" from DBX to PST.

--Sandy


------------------------------------
Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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