I don't see how round robin DNS will be effective here.  If one of the
gateway servers is down, DNS will still respond with the A records for
that server.

DNS round-robin (multiple A records for gatewayout.domain.tld) is very effective in dumbly distributing the outbound load, within 2% in my measurements, between x number of gateways. ie, if the outbound load is 3000 msgs/hour, each of 3 gateway machines in the A record set for gatewayout.domain.tld will handle 1000 msgs +/- 2% max.

I have a proven, software-only solution that removes a dead gateway's A record from the gateway's record set. This adds some intelligence to the dumb load distribution, but is still not intelligent load balancing.

The gateway machines remaining after 1 is taken off-line must be able to support the increased load. In practice, if x machines are needed to support the load, you need (x+1) machines so "-1" machines leaves x. Simple redundancy.

My solution also works for inbound traffic distributed across several machines.

Contact me if interested.

Len


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