> <http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2822.html>RFC<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2822.html>
> 2822  seems  to  say  both  are  optional,  but I'm not clear on the
> differences, so I have two questions...

The  difference is that the Reply-To: is created by the MUA within the
message  data (headers/body), while the Return-Path: is taken from the
pre-data  MAIL FROM (envelope sender), but inserted within the message
data by the MTA.

> Question  #1: I'm thinking maybe my database should trap for both of
> these  headers  and  if there's data in one use it for my reply else
> use the 'from' address. Is that reasonable?

No,  you should use only the Reply-To:, then the From:, in any kind of
customer-oriented  database.  The  Return-Path: is intended for use by
the  underlying SMTP transport (for DSNs/bounces). Reply-To: and From:
are for replies to humans by humans.

> Question #2: for outgoing messages is it best to use the Return-Path
> header or the Reply-To?

Isn't  that  the  same  question?  The  Reply-To:  specifies  a  human
processing  replies  on  behalf of the From: human. The From: human is
used  if  not overridden by the Reply-To:. While in the vast number of
cases  you  will  see cosmetic overlaps among these three headers, you
should  respect their separate functions and not attempt to reply to a
message sent without either human header.

(Note that some intermediate MTAs will prepend From: headers -- copied
from  the envelope sender -- in the event that they are not originally
present.  Even if the original omission is detected, you can still use
send  human  replies, as at least the message has been "massaged" into
good form before it reaches you.)

--Sandy


------------------------------------
Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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