Hello mappers,

TL;DR: I am working on importing GNS data for Somalia into OSM for HOT, because 
there is a terrible famine on and our coverage is pants. I am trying to be 
meticulous about it. I welcome feedback. I will also be importing donated road 
data later in the week.

The Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team has been asked by a couple of humanitarian 
organizations to work on improving OSM's coverage in the Horn of Africa, due to 
the famine currently worsening there.

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Horn_of_Africa_famine

I am currently working on preparing the NGA's GNS points of interest for 
Somalia for import into OpenStreetMap. Here is the feature type mapping I am 
using, which I worked out by hand:

  http://iconocla.st/hot/so/dsgfreq.txt

Features that are not marked with OSM tags in the above file will not be 
imported. By and large, I decided to exclude linear features, for which a 
single node makes little or no sense. Granted the choices were somewhat 
arbitrary, but I did use the Map Features wiki page, as well as Taginfo, to try 
to determine the right combination of tags. 

I have pulled down the latest OSM data for Somalia, and identified all GNS 
points that match one of the following criteria:

  1) closer than 100m to an existing named OSM point of interest
  2) closer than 5km to an existing named OSM PoI with an 80% trigram 
similarity on at least one name variant

This analysis yielded a list of 92 GNS points, which will be excluded from the 
automated import. I plan to extract these points and have someone conflate them 
with the remainder of OSM manually in JOSM.

Here's a sample of the OSM XML I'm generating:

<node id="-3" lat="6.540600" lon="47.660800">
  <tag k="gns:ufi" v="-3228007" />
  <tag k="gns:cc1" v="SO" />
  <tag k="name" v="Qarsooni" />
  <tag k="gns:dsg" v="WLL" />
  <tag k="man_made" v="water_well" />
  <tag k="gns:adm1" v="10" />
  <tag k="gns:modify_date" v="2011-02-14" />
  <tag k="gns:lc" v="som" />
  <tag k="source" v="GNS" />
  <tag k="alt_name" v="Qarsoon" />
</node>

You'll note that I'm preserving as much of the GNS metadata as possible, for 
later identification. I am also preserving as many of the name variants as 
possible:

<node id="-38 visible="true" lat="4.700556" lon="45.084167">
  <tag k="gns:name:generic" v="Buur" />
  <tag k="gns:ufi" v="-3219026" />
  <tag k="gns:cc1" v="SO" />
  <tag k="name" v="Buur Dameerlays" />
  <tag k="gns:dsg" v="HLL" />
  <tag k="gns:adm1" v="07" />
  <tag k="gns:modify_date" v="2006-08-23" />
  <tag k="ele" v="333" />
  <tag k="source" v="GNS" />
  <tag k="gns:name:variants" v="Dameerlays;Bur Damer Aleis;Bur Damer 
Alais;Damerlays" />
  <tag k="alt_name" v="Damerlays" />
  <tag k="natural" v="hill" />
</node>

Anyway, unless there is grave objection, I plan to proceed with the import of 
10,940 localities and points of interests in Somalia within the next day or so. 
I am going to set up a special account for this purpose. I would *greatly* 
appreciate any feedback that people with more experience doing OSM imports have.

Later in the week, I plan to do an import of roads and rivers data provided to 
us by FAO Somalia. Here are some details about the road data from a post to the 
HOT list:

  http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/hot/2011-August/000897.html

In case anyone is wondering, we have resolved the "geological trace" question, 
and will be importing them as graded tracks.

Thanks!

SDE
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