*Two pieces of malicious software affecting Apple's Mac OS X appeared this
week: a Trojan horse with the ability to download and install malicious code
of an attacker's choice, and a hacker tool for creating backdoors, according
to security vendors.*

The Trojan — called 'OSX.RSPlug.D' by Intego, the Mac security specialist
that discovered the threat — is a variant on an older piece of malicious
code but with a new installer, Intego said.

"It is a downloader, and it contacts a remote server to download the files
it installs," Intego said in an advisory. "This means that, in the future,
the downloader may be able to install payloads [other] than the one it
currently installs."

In other respects the Trojan is similar to previous versions of RSPlug,
which first surfaced in October 2007, Intego said. It installs a piece of
malicious code known as DNSChanger, which routes the user's internet traffic
through a malicious DNS server, leading users to phishing websites or pages
displaying advertisements.

The Trojan is found on porn websites posing as a codec needed to play video
files, a technique used to trick the user into downloading and installing
it.

Intego said OSX.RSPlug.D has been widely confused with a separate threat
publicized this week by several security firms. That threat is called
OSX.TrojanKit.Malez by Intego and OSX.Lamzev.A by other vendors, including
Symantec and Trend Micro.

OSX.Lamzev.A is a hacker tool designed primarily to allow attackers to
install backdoors in a user's system, according to Intego. However, the
company dismissed the tool as a serious threat because a potential hacker
has to have physical access to a system to install the backdoor.

"Unlike true malware and Trojan horses, OSX.TrojanKit.Malez requires that a
hacker already have access to a Mac in order to install the code," Intego
stated.

Other antivirus vendors noted that Lamzev could be disguised as a piece of
legitimate software and used to trick users into creating the backdoor
themselves.

Lamzev is not related to RSPlug, despite several high-profile reports
confounding the two, Intego emphasized. "This hacker tool has nothing to do
with the RSPlug Trojan horse," Intego stated.

Security vendors have long warned that the Mac platform is not as secure as
some users might like to believe. Apple had not responded to a request for
comment at the time of publication.
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