I assume that by "this process" you mean the Eclipse IP Due Diligence
Process.

The short answer is that the Eclipse IP Policy requires it and the Eclipse
Board of Directors requires that Eclipse Projects conform to the Eclipse IP
Policy.

You're right. We do more than Apache does. FWIW, we regularly feed issues
that we discover back to Apache projects.

I'll argue that--at least in the general case--the "legal status of both
licenses and their inclusion" is not universally well-understood. At least
in part, the Eclipse IP Process exists so that software developers don't
have to think about all the nitty-gritty nuances of licenses and such.

Regardless, our policy requires that we have confidence that content is
licensed correctly. We do frequently find, for example, content that is not
clearly licensed or may have a different license on some files. Basically,
we don't necessarily trust that the declared license for third-party
content matches the actual content. This is why we set up "Type A" Due
Diligence for third party content to require the use of a tool (the tools
allows us to process things more quickly than can be done manually, with
generally high confidence in the results).

Capturing it all in CQs in IPZilla satisfies our accounting requirement.

During more thorough review (which we do for all project code and "Type B"
third party content due diligence), we validate that the provenance of the
content is known, past relicensing exercises are valid, and all sorts of
other things. Again, the IP Team regularly finds anomalies that run counter
to the declared license.

The basic idea is to reduce the legal risk associated with
adoption/consumption of the software.

I spent a little time looking through our documents for a simple statement
that might serve as a response, but didn't find one (It's late and I may
just have not found it because I'm pretty tired). This seems like an
obvious addition for the Legal FAQ
<https://www.eclipse.org/legal/legalfaq.php> or Committer Due Diligence
Guidelines <https://www.eclipse.org/legal/committerguidelines.php>
document. I'll make sure that we add something.

Wayne

On Tue, Sep 26, 2017 at 10:49 PM, Rezaei, Mohammad A. <
[email protected]> wrote:

> I’ve been meaning to ask this for a while: why is this process in place
> given that the legal status of both licenses and their inclusion is well
> understood?
>
>
>
> Apache certainly doesn’t do this. They just have a pretty clear page (
> https://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html ) of what can and cannot be
> done. Only if something is not on that page does it require a review (after
> which, it’s added to that page).
>
>
>
> For common licenses, this sort of thing is even listed on Wikipedia:
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License_compatibility
>
>
>
> I’m trying to be critical, just trying to understand what I’m (legally)
> missing here.
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
> Moh
>
>
>
> *From:* [email protected] [mailto:incubation-bounces@
> eclipse.org] *On Behalf Of *Wayne Beaton
> *Sent:* Tuesday, September 26, 2017 10:30 PM
> *To:* Discussions for new Eclipse projects
> *Subject:* Re: [incubation] IP policy for transitive dependencies
>
>
>
> All content must be taken through the Eclipse IP Due Diligence Process.
> This includes all dependencies, dependencies of dependencies, etc.
> [recursive].
>
>
>
> FWIW, the operating system and virtual machine are technically
> dependencies, but we classify them "exempt pre-reqs" per the Guidelines
> for the Review of Third Party Dependencies
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__eclipse.org_org_documents_Eclipse-5FPolicy-5Fand-5FProcedure-5Ffor-5F3rd-5FParty-5FDependencies-5FFinal.pdf&d=DwMFaQ&c=7563p3e2zaQw0AB1wrFVgyagb2IE5rTZOYPxLxfZlX4&r=WO9SQd1Mj_MLmgtN0ygndwVT53kakt6AadiaNwh95V0&m=Ift-td_VxXB4yKfOmnJxq0G8HWYhstwpubb_MeMfbfM&s=NRiP16eXl9843RrUrDAhbyrIaxGxVvpuYtfMEDfSzvw&e=>
>  (implied,
> because we don't bother with actual CQs).
>
>
>
> This is easy to think about in the context of a monolithic packaged
> deliverable. Basically anything that's in that hypothetical monolithic
> package must be taken through the Eclipse IP Due Diligence Process.
>
>
>
> It's a little harder to think about when you distribute, say, a Maven JAR.
> Strictly speaking, you are only distributing that one JAR. But in the
> process of resolving that JAR, the consumer will need all sorts of other
> third party content; this content is all "pre-req dependencies" that we
> need the Eclipse IP Team to review.
>
>
>
> Perhaps the most general way of thinking about it is that you need a CQ
> for all third party content related to your project code that will end up
> in a product built using your project's technology. It's on this basis that
> we can, for example, categorize build and test dependencies
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__wiki.eclipse.org_Development-5FResources_IP_Test-5Fand-5FBuild-5FDependencies&d=DwMFaQ&c=7563p3e2zaQw0AB1wrFVgyagb2IE5rTZOYPxLxfZlX4&r=WO9SQd1Mj_MLmgtN0ygndwVT53kakt6AadiaNwh95V0&m=Ift-td_VxXB4yKfOmnJxq0G8HWYhstwpubb_MeMfbfM&s=dR6liVvgLmHqWNEj6Idw8hOg5NGmm4E3TOC8Lasupo4&e=>
> as "works with". I suspect, however, that I'm venturing off topic...
>
>
>
> HTH,
>
>
>
> Wayne
>
>
>
> On Tue, Sep 26, 2017 at 8:07 AM, Hudalla Kai (INST/ECS4) <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> in the IoT PMC we often review CQs by projects for components which the
> project relies on during runtime (not optionally but as a full pre-req).
> Some of these components themselves rely on many other components. We are
> often asked, whether the project needs to create CQs for all of these
> transitive dependencies as well (given that they are not optional but
> required during runtime).
>
> The project handbook [1] states that "All third-party libraries required
> by project code will have to be checked and approved by the IP Team."
>
> Following is a list of cases which constitute a "library required by the
> project". That list is described as "non-exhaustive" and in fact does not
> explicitly mention transitive dependencies. My understanding is that
> transitive deps definitely need to be checked/approved, but I would like to
> get some feedback e.g. frmo Wayne whether this is actually the case.
> --
>
> Mit freundlichen Grüßen / Best regards
>
> Kai Hudalla
> Chief Software Architect
>
> Bosch Software Innovations GmbH
> Ullsteinstraße 128
> 12109 Berlin
> GERMANY
> www.bosch-si.com
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.bosch-2Dsi.com&d=DwMFaQ&c=7563p3e2zaQw0AB1wrFVgyagb2IE5rTZOYPxLxfZlX4&r=WO9SQd1Mj_MLmgtN0ygndwVT53kakt6AadiaNwh95V0&m=Ift-td_VxXB4yKfOmnJxq0G8HWYhstwpubb_MeMfbfM&s=Oil70U6Nnt3EpRudARHHim4M6prk0nR5y4dBDkzZwY0&e=>
>
> Registered Office: Berlin, Registration Court: Amtsgericht Charlottenburg;
> HRB 148411 B
> Chairman of the Supervisory Board: Dr.-Ing. Thorsten Lücke; Managing
> Directors: Dr.-Ing. Rainer Kallenbach, Michael Hahn
>
> [image: Image removed by sender. EclipseCon Europe 2017]
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.eclipsecon.org_europe2017&d=DwMFaQ&c=7563p3e2zaQw0AB1wrFVgyagb2IE5rTZOYPxLxfZlX4&r=WO9SQd1Mj_MLmgtN0ygndwVT53kakt6AadiaNwh95V0&m=Ift-td_VxXB4yKfOmnJxq0G8HWYhstwpubb_MeMfbfM&s=bkKjqSgk1HouU82dPQIL64iypnAF6fJY2oa9XJhr-t0&e=>
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>
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> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__dev.eclipse.org_mailman_listinfo_incubation&d=DwMFaQ&c=7563p3e2zaQw0AB1wrFVgyagb2IE5rTZOYPxLxfZlX4&r=WO9SQd1Mj_MLmgtN0ygndwVT53kakt6AadiaNwh95V0&m=Ift-td_VxXB4yKfOmnJxq0G8HWYhstwpubb_MeMfbfM&s=zUbgBY2Eihm6DlLIR5txvR4DrgQ4MywHItN3A7w7aCE&e=>
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>
>
>
>
> --
>
> Wayne Beaton
>
> Director of Open Source Projects
>
> The Eclipse Foundation
>
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-- 
Wayne Beaton
Director of Open Source Projects
The Eclipse Foundation
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