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*'Over 94% poor Muslims don't get subsidised food grains'*
5 Sep 2008, 1334 hrs IST,IANS
NEW DELHI: Most of the poor among India's 138 million Muslims do not get
subsidised food grains in rural India, says Jamaat-e-Islami Hind (JIH), one
of the leading organisations working for the welfare of the community.

"94.9 per cent of Muslims living below the
poverty<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Over_94_poor_Muslims_dont_get_subsidised_food_grains/articleshow/3448029.cms#>line
(BPL) in rural areas do not receive free food grains, and only 3.2
percent get subsidised loans," JIH has said in a recent document called
Vision-2016.

The document is a roadmap for educational, economic, and social emancipation
of Muslims, India's largest minority community.

It says that only "1.9 per cent of the community benefits from the
programmes meant for preventing starvation among the poorest of poor", while
"60 per cent of Muslims do not have any land in rural areas".

"The socio-economic and educational plight of Muslims continues to be
abject. Although several schemes have been started to uplift them, they have
still miles to go," KA Siddiq Hassan, JIH's vice-president, said.

As per the JIH's own assessment based on the government statistics and field
surveys, only 2.1 per cent of all Muslim farmers own tractors.

India gives highly subsidised food grains to over 10 million poorest
families every year under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), a scheme to
provide food security to the poor.

The buyers pay Rs 2 for a kg of wheat and Rs 3 for a kg of rice. A BPL
family is entitled to get 35 kg of food grains under the AAY scheme per
month.

In India around 22 per cent of people live below the poverty line (BPL). As
defined by the government, this means their monthly income is less than Rs
296 in urban areas, Rs 276 in villages (44 rupees=1 dollar).

Abu Baker, former chairman of the Delhi Minorities Commission, said: "The
backwardness among Muslims is an accepted thing. It is deep and wide, and
effective efforts are needed to improvise the community socially,
economically and educationally."

Former Supreme Court judge Rajinder Sachar, who submitted his report on the
condition of minorities in November 2006, had brought out the widespread
illiteracy and poverty among Muslims.

The committee said 25 per cent of Muslim children in the age group of 6-14
years have either never attended school or have dropped out.

In the premier 
colleges<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Over_94_poor_Muslims_dont_get_subsidised_food_grains/articleshow/3448029.cms#>only
one out of 25 undergraduate students and one out of 50 post-graduate
students are Muslims.

"The need of the hour is to take the benefits of affirmative measures to the
people on the margins. Despite the government's best intentions, benefits of
welfare schemes are not percolating to them," said Baker, a retired
professor of education in Delhi's Jamia Milia Islamia.

Ash Narain Roy of the Delhi-based Institute of Social Sciences said: "The
government initiatives need be supplemented by voluntary efforts to upgrade
the overall status of Muslims.

"It is progressive of JIH not to exclude poor non-Muslims from the ambit of
its plans. It is a positive development."
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Over_94_poor_Muslims_dont_get_subsidised_food_grains/articleshow/3448029.cms

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