*Medical Advantages of Sajda (Prostration)*

Sajda(Prostration) is a unique position or stance in the regular prayers,
which a Muslim is supposed to offer at least five times a day. Although the
basic purpose of obligatory prayers is not to provide an exercise for people
yet it is being increasingly recognized that it has plenty of medical
advantages for the human body.
Here it is worth mentioning that Holy Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him)
has mentioned in a hadith in Ibn Maja: 'That prayer is a cure for many
diseases'. The position of Sajda in which the forehead touches the ground is
exclusively associated with the Muslim form of prayer.

In a Hadith narrated by Anas bin Malik (R.A.) Holy Prophet (peace be upon
him) advised Muslims to perform Rukuu (bowing) and Sajda (prostration)
properly. In another Hadith he (peace be upon him) advised to perform
Sajda(Prostration) and Bowing calmly and to get up only when the body has
come to ease. Hence the first positive effect upon a person who prostrates
or does Sajda(Prostration) is that he comes nearest to Allah and hence in
that condition he can supplicate.
Psychological advantage:

This is a great psychological advantage and it gives relief to the person
concerned as life is full of worries and in this position he gets at least a
transient refuge from the agonizing problems.

When a person goes to the position of Sajda (Prostration), his whole body is
in active motion. This position can be considered as a mini dive as the
musalli (one who offers prayer) goes to rest his forehead on the ground
while his hands are placed at the sides. This brings most of the body
muscles if not all in active motion and serves to give them some exercise.
The hands are then specifically stretched out and thence the forearm as well
as arm muscles are supposed to bear the weight in the Sajda (Prostration)
position. It gives good exercise to the muscles of the upper limb. The
Prophet (peace be upon him) in a hadith advised not to put the forearms
flatly on the ground but to keep them elevated above ground and this is
better for the forearm and arm muscles.

Sajda (Prostration) is a unique position as this is the only position in
which brain (or head) becomes lower than the heart and hence for the first
time the blood gushes towards the brain with full force whereas in all other
positions (even when lying) brain is above the heart when it has to work
against gravity to send blood to the brain. In the position of Sajda
(Prostration) due to the increased blood supply the brain receive more
nourishment and it has good effect upon memory, vision, hearing,
concentration, psyche and all other cognitive abilities.

People who offer their prayers regularly have more will power and can cope
with the difficulties of life in a much better manner.

They have less incidence of headaches, psychological problems and other
defects of cognitive function. In the unique position of Sajda (Prostration)
the neck muscles get best exercise. They have to bear the load when the
forehead lies at the ground hence the neck muscles become stronger. One can
note the tense pressure at the neck muscles in the position of Sajda
(Prostration) specially the active motion of the neck and the facial muscles
when the head is being lifted. (e.g. one inch above the ground) and it will
be noticed that they are in a very active motion.

More strong cervical muscles mean the cervical vertebra will be better
protected. Strength of cervical muscles is important as the head rests upon
cervical vertebra supported by cervical musculature. In fact head performs
rotator movements over the cervical vertebra. In any accident cervical neck
examination is especially important to the physicians because of its
extraordinary importance. It is uncommon that a person who offers his
prayers regularly will get the usual neck myalgias or cervical spondylosis
as the neck muscles particularly become very strong due to the 34 sajdas
(Prostrations) offered daily in five prayers.

The unique position of Sajda (Prostration) also has positive effects upon
the back muscles as while going into Sajda and getting up from it the back
muscle contract actively and they become stronger. Probably it is because of
this reason that a person who is regular in prayers will (rarely) get
backache.

Finally it must be reminded that (even though) prayer is not meant to be an
exercise, there are a lot of medical advantages associated with it. Still
the best blessing is the peace of mind, which a person derives by the
accomplishment of his duty to Allah by fulfilling an obligation.
*Source: Dr. Muhammad Karim Beebani, Saudi Gazette*

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