*Hindutva terror probe haunts Pune investigation*
Praveen Swami
Friday, Feb 19, 2010
http://www.hindu.com/2010/02/19/stories/2010021961571000.htm

*"Investigators focus on jihadist groups, but some fear Hindutva group may
have carried out German Bakery bombing"*


   - Key suspects in Abhinav Bharat's terror campaign have never been held,
   hence controversy
   - Signs are investigation into German Bakery blast will take time.


PUNE: Back in November 2008, as Lieutenant-Colonel Prasad Shrikant Purohit
walked into a Nashik court to face trial for his alleged role in the bombing
of a Malegaon mosque, Hindutva activists showered the rogue military officer
with rose petals.

Last week’s bombing of the German Bakery in Pune has brought the ugly story
of Abhinav Bharat — the Hindutva terrorist group Purohit helped found — back
from the obscurity to which it was consigned by the Mumbai carnage, which
took place just days after the trial in Nashik began.

In private, Hindus sympathetic to the ultra-right have been saying the
bombings demonstrate the moral legitimacy of Purohit and his Hindutva terror
project. Even as the police detained more than two dozen young Muslim men
for questioning, some community leaders have been arguing that the bakery
attack could just have easily been carried out by a Hindutva group.

Part of the reason for the controversy is that key suspects involved in
Abhinav Bharat’s terror campaign have never been held. Jatin Chatterjee —
better known by his alias Swami Asimanand — is thought to be hiding out in
Gujarat’s Adivasi tracts, where he runs a Hindu proselytisation
organisation. Ramnarayan Kalsangra, Abhinav Bharat’s key bomb-maker, is also
a fugitive.

Founded in the summer of 2006, Abhinav Bharat was set up as an educational
trust with Himani Savarkar — daughter of Gopal Godse, brother of Mahatma
Gandhi’s assassin — as its chairperson. But, documents filed by Maharashtra
prosecutors show, members of the group were soon involved in discussing
armed activity. In June 2007, Purohit allegedly suggested that the time had
come to target Muslims through terrorist attacks — a plea others in Abhinav
Bharat rejected.

But, the evidence gathered by the police suggests, many within the group
were determined to press ahead. At a meeting in April 2008, key suspects
including Madhya Pradesh-based Hindutva activist Pragnya Singh Thakur and
Jammu cleric Sudhakar Dwivedi, also known as Amritananda Dev Tirtha, met
Purohit to hammer out the Malegaon plot. Explosives were later procured by
Purohit, and handed over to Kalsangra in early August 2008.

Abhinav Bharat’s long-term aims, though, went far beyond targeting Muslims:
its members wanted to overthrow the Indian state and replace it with a
totalitarian, theocratic order. A draft constitution prepared by Abhinav
Bharat spoke of a single-party system, presided over by a leader who “shall
be followed at all levels without questioning the authority.” It called for
the creation of an “academy of indoctrinization [sic.].” The concluding
comment was stark: “People whose ideas are detrimental to Hindu Rashtra
should be killed.”

Purohit’s plans to bring about a Hindutva state were often fantastical. He
claimed, the prosecutors say, to have secured an appointment with Nepal’s
King Gyanendra in 2006 and 2007 to press for his support for the planned
Hindutva revolution. Nepal, he went on, was willing to train Abhinav
Bharat’s cadre, and supply it with assault rifles. Israel’s government, he
said, had agreed to grant members of the group military support and, if
needed, political asylum.

Many believe that Abhinav Bharat carried out many attacks earlier attributed
to jihadist groups — notable among them, the bombing of the Mecca Masjid in
Hyderabad in May 2007, and a subsequent attack on the famous shrine at
Ajmer. Despite persistent questioning of Abhinav Bharat cadre, though, the
investigators have not been able to link the group to the attacks.

Matters are complicated by the fact that some of the operations attributed
to Abhinav Bharat may not have had much to do with the group — even though
its leading luminaries claimed responsibility for the attacks.

For example, Purohit allegedly claimed to confidants that the attack was
carried out by the Dewas-based Hindutva terrorist Sunil Joshi, who was
murdered in December 2007. But the United States Treasury Department later
imposed sanctions on Lashkar-e-Taiba activist Arif Kasmani — a Karachi-based
jihadist with close links to the Taliban and al-Qaeda — for financing the
attack.

In January this year, Pakistan’s Interior Ministry chief Rehman Malik went
further, admitting that “there were some Pakistan-based Islamists who had
been hired to carry out the Samjhauta Express attack.”

Judging by recent Hindutva terror attacks, like last year’s bombings in Goa,
it is unclear if they still have the capabilities to mount a sophisticated
attack of the kind seen in Pune. Few investigators believe that the
organisations — or other Hindutva cells — mounted the operation. “Still”,
says one Maharashtra police official involved in investigating both Hindutva
and jihadist attacks, “you can’t help wondering — what if?”

Signs are the investigation into the bombing of the German Bakery will take
time. All that investigators have by way of suspects are three men recorded
holding brief meetings before the blast by a poor-quality closed-circuit
television camera. From the videotape, it is unclear if the men had anything
to do with the attack.

The longer the investigation takes, the more time conspiracy theories and
speculation will have to proliferate — likely deepening the communal
fissures the bombing is already opening up.

-- 
Nor can Goodness and Evil be equal.  Repel (evil) with what is better; then the 
enmity between him and you will become as if it were your friend and intimate!
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