Hi
Friend
Punica  is seprated from Lythraceae & now comes under family Punicaceae

On Tue, Aug 26, 2008 at 10:23 PM, satish phadke <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:

>
> <http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__QrJWaqfjh8/SLFcYRYeslI/AAAAAAAAA1o/GlPCqiQOjAc/s1600-h/Tamhan1.jpg>
>
>
> <http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__QrJWaqfjh8/SLFcY5MFA6I/AAAAAAAAA1w/v2XOfEPqSyw/s1600-h/Lagerstroemia1.jpg>
> Lagerstroemia
>
> <http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__QrJWaqfjh8/SLFcZqz4RzI/AAAAAAAAA14/CCzQkHgNa04/s1600-h/Woodfordia+fruiticosa%28Dhayti%29.jpg>
> Woodfordia
>
> FAMILY OF THE WEEK : LYTHRACEAE
>
> In India 13 genera and 50 species occur throughout tropical India.
>
> The common examples are pomegranate, Henna and crape myrtle.
>
> Vegetative characters:
>
> Herbs shrubs or trees.
>
> The important anatomical feature is the presence of bicollateral vascular
> bundles in the stem.
>
> The leaves are usually opposite or sometimes whorled, simple and entire.
>
> The stipules are absent or very small.
>
> Inflorescence and flowers:
>
> The flowers are terminal and solitary or cymose or axillary solitary or in
> small trichotomous cymes or in racemes or in panicles.
>
> The flowers are actinomorphic or sometimes zygomorphic as in Cuphea,
> hermaphrodite, usually four-,six-,or eight-merous and peri or epigynous.
>
> Usually a hypanthium is present from which sepals petals and stamens appear
> to arise.
>
> The sepals are four six or eight springing from the margin of the
> hypanthium. The aestivation is valvate.
>
> The hypanthium is frequently subtended by an epicalyx of connate bracts.
> The petals are as many as the sepals. The stamens are usually twice as many
> as the petals and are inserted below the petals. In Punica and Lagerstroemia
> they are numerous and are in many whorls. The gynoecium is two to six
> carpellary and syncarpous.
>
> Fruits and seeds:
>
> The fruit is usually a capsule dehiscing transversely or by valves or
> irregularly. In Punica it is a berry with a thick and leathery pericarp. The
> seeds are non endospermic and with a straight embryo. In Punica the outer
> seed coat becomes pulpy and it contains juice.
>
> Pollination and seed dispersal:
>
> The flowers are pollinated by bees which visit them for nectar which is
> collected in lower part of the hypanthium tube. The seeds are dispersed by
> wind water or by birds and animals.
>
> Examples:
>
> Lagerstroemia flos –reginae (syn) L. speciosa. (Queen crape myrtle)Tamhan
>
> Lagerstroemia indica(Crape myrtle)
>
> Lagerstroemia parviflora
>
> Lagerstroemia lanceolata
>
> Lawsonia inermis(syn)L.alba (Henna, Mehendi)
>
> Punica granatum(Pomegranate)
>
> Woodfordia fruticosa(Dhayti)
>
> >
>

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