FYI...

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Campaign for Survival and Dignity <[email protected]>
Date: Dec 25, 2008 12:00 PM
Subject: [forestrights] Please sign - appeal on illegal diversion of forest
land
To: [email protected]

   Dear all,

As a result of requests during this time., we are extending our request for
signing the appeal letter on illegal forest diversion till Friday, January
2nd.  We already have signatures from many organisations and individuals but
would request that others also consider signing on.  As always please
respond to [email protected].  Please see the original email, with
the letter for signatures, below.

Campaign for Survival and Dignity

Dear all,

Over the last year, the Ministry of Environment and Forests has shown its
contempt for the law by diverting forest lands in violation of the Forest
Rights Act and of the rights of the people of those areas.  This has
destroyed both forests and people's homelands and caused immense damage to
the environment, livelihoods and conservation.  In this context, we are
circulating an appeal letter to the Prime Minister demanding that the MoEF
comply with the law.  The letter is pasted below.

Please write to [email protected] with your name and/or the name of
your organisation if you would be interested in signing this appeal
letter.    Please also circulate the letter more widely.

On behalf of the Convening Collective
Campaign for Survival and Dignity

To:

Dr. Manmohan Singh

Prime Minister of India and Minister for Environment and Forests

Government of India

 Sub:- Continued illegal diversion of forest land in violation of applicable
statutes, in particular Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest
Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act

Dear Sir,

We are writing to you to express our deep concern at the repeated violation
of the law by the Ministry of Environment and Forests when diverting forest
land for non-forest use under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.  The
Ministry's failure to respect, acknowledge and abide by the statutory
requirements gives rise to concern that it is seeking to allow diversion at
all costs, rather than fulfilling its constitutional duty and mandate.

 Diversion of forest lands for industrial, commercial and other projects has
been increasing rapidly over the past decade; the annual rate of diversion
between 2002 and 2008 was 50% higher than that between 1980 and 2002.  The
acceleration in diversion reflects increased pressure from industry,
especially mining companies, for access to minerals and forest land.  Forty
five mining projects have been given in principle or final clearance in just
October and November 2008, and 74 more are pending.  Many of India's
protected areas, wildlife corridors and community forests have been greatly
harmed by forest diversion for extremely destructive activities.  Such
forest destruction is now a serious threat to forests, wildlife and to the
livelihoods of tribals and forest dwellers in India.

 On January 1st, 2008, the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest
Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act was brought into force.  Since
this law seeks to protect the traditional rights of forest dwellers, it has
a direct bearing on questions of forest diversion.   In particular there are
at least two aspects of this law that would directly affect the legality of
forest diversion:

   - Under section 4(5), no forest dweller can be removed from his or her
   lands until recognition of rights is complete under the Act.  Further forest
   lands on which other rights – such as to minor forest produce – are
   exercised can also not be diverted until recognition is complete. *As
   such, from January 1**st** onwards, no lands which are being cultivated
   by forest dwellers or which are being used for other rights can be diverted
   until recognition of rights is complete*.
   - Under sections 3(1)(i) and 5 of the Act, forest dwelling communities
   are empowered to also protect and conserve forests.  Section 3(1)(e) also
   gives Primitive Tribal Groups and pre-agricultural communities a right to
   their habitat.  *Forests where communities have such rights, or where
   they have declared their intent to protect, clearly cannot be diverted
   without the consent of the gram sabha of the concerned community – which is
   a statutory authority under the Act.*



Despite this, the Ministry has continued with forest diversion for large
projects in direct violation of these statutory requirements, as the above
statistics show.  Even in areas where forest dwelling communities have
asserted their rights and invoked the Forest Rights Act – such as the
Niyamgiri hills, where Vedanta plans bauxite mining, or the POSCO steel
plant project – the Ministry has continued to support diversion before the
Supreme Court.

 We call upon you to immediately halt such illegal actions by the Ministry
and to ensure that the forest diversion process is undertaken in compliance
with the letter and spirit of applicable laws.  Rampant diversion of forest
land is not in the interests of wildlife, forest dwellers or the nation.
Sincerely,

-------
CAMPAIGN FOR SURVIVAL AND DIGNITY
The Campaign is a federation of tribal and forest community organisations
from eleven States.
Campaign Phone: 9810819301.
Delhi Contact:  Q-1 Hauz Khas Enclave, Delhi 110016, Ph: 011-26569023.

 .

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