Some extracts from Wikipedia link (for pictures/ more details, pl. click on
the link): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannon-ball_tree

*Couroupita guianensis*, the *Cannonball Tree* is an
evergreen<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen>
tree <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree> allied to the Brazil
Nut<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_Nut>(
*Bertholletia excelsa*), native of tropical northern South
America<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America>and the southern
Caribbean <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean>.

It grows to 30-35m tall, with leaves <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf> in
whorls <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whorl> on the ends of the shoots. The
flowers <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower>, which are borne only on
special stems on the main trunk, are orange, scarlet or pink forming
racemes<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raceme>up to 3 m long. They
mature into large spherical woody
fruit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit> 15-24 cm diameter, containing
numerous (200-300) seeds <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed>. The pulp of
the fruits oxidizes bluish, and has an unpleasant smell.

Like coconut palms <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coconut_palm>, the trees
should not be planted near paths or near traffic filled areas, as the heavy
nut is known to fall without notice.

The trees are grown extensively in
Shiva<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva>temples in
India <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India>. It is called the 'nagalingam'
tree in Tamil <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language>. The flowers are
called 'Shivalinga flowers', 'Nagalinga Pushpa' in
Kannada<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_language>,
'Nagamalli flowers' or 'Mallikarjuna flowers' in
Telugu<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_language>.
It is considered a sacred tree among
Hindus<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindus>because the flower
resembles a nagam or a sacred snake on the central large
shiva lingam <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingam> and numerous shivalingams
around.

Refer to *Couroupita
guianensis*<http://sweetgum.nybg.org/lp/taxon.php?irn=133473>for more
scientific information (including specimen data, distribution map,
specimen images, field photos, etc.) about this species.

It looks like the hood of “Naga” the snake, and the inner part of it
contains the lone female part, stigma, sitting inside, as if protected by
this hood of Naga.

The Stigma is small in size and it looks similar to a Shiva Linga, with a
small pedestal(Ovary of Stigma) and a small linga(Stylum+Stigma combined).

Claimed medicinal values: In Ayurveda, Nagakesara(sanskrit) is used
extensively as an anti-inflammatory medicine. The volatile oils from the
flowers are claimed to possess anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties.


2009/4/5 kalluri subramanyam <[email protected]>

>   These were taken at Sanjeevaiah Park, Hyderabad on 5/4/09
>
> Subramanyam Kalluri
>
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-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg
"We often ignore the beauty around us"
Creating Awareness about Indian Flora & Fauna:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
For learning about our trees & plants, please visit/ join Google e-group
(Indiantreepix) http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix?hl=en

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