Lovely shot, Vinod ji.

Some extracts from Wikipedia link (for pictures/ more details, pl. click on
the link): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinaberry

Commonly called *Persian Lilac*, *White Cedar*, *Chinaberry* or *Bead Tree*,
*Melia azedarach*(syn. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymy> *M.
australis, M. japonica, M. sempervivens*), is a
deciduous<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciduous>
tree <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree> in the mahogany family
Meliaceae<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meliaceae>,
native to India <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India>, southern
China<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China>and
Australia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia>. In South
Africa<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa>it is commonly but
erroneously called Syringa, which is in fact the lilac
genus. The genus *Melia* includes four other species, occurring from
southeast Asia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia> to northern
Australia<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia>.
They are all deciduous or
semi-evergreen<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen>trees.

The adult tree has a rounded crown, and measures between 7 and 12 metres in
height. The flowers <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower> are small and
fragrant, with five pale purple or lilac petals, growing in clusters. The
fruit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit> is a
drupe<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupe>,
marble-sized, light yellow at maturity, hanging on the tree all winter, and
gradually becoming wrinkled and almost white. In
Australian<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian>
rainforests <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforests>, *Melia
azedarach*can attain a height of 45 metres.
[1] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinaberry#cite_note-0>

The leaves <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf> are up to 50 cm long,
alternate, long-petioled, 2 or 3 times compound (odd-pinnate); the
leaflets<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaflet>are dark green above and
lighter green below, with serrate margins. They
have been used as a natural
insecticide<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecticide>to keep with
stored
food <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food>, but must not be eaten as they are
highly poisonous <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poison>. A diluted
infusion<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infusion>of leaves and trees has
been used in the past to induce
uterus <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus> relaxation.

The main utility of chinaberry is its timber. This is of medium density, and
ranges in colour from light brown to dark red. In appearance it is readily
confused with the unrelated *Tectona
grandis<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectona_grandis>
* (Burmese Teak). *Melia azedarach* in keeping with other members of the
family *Meliaceae <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meliaceae>* has a timber of
high quality, but as opposed to many
almost-extinct<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinct>species of
mahoganys <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahogany> it is under-utilised.
Seasoning is relatively simple in that planks dry without cracking or
warping and are resistant to fungal infection. Also known as *Ghoda neem* (*
Ghoda* meaning horse) in Bengali and *Vilayati* (foreign) neem in
Bundelkhand region, *Dharek* in Punjab region and *Bakain* in East Uttar
Pradesh and Jharkhand region of India. The taste of the leaves are not so
bitter as Neem <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neem> (*Azaderachta indica*).

The hard, 5-grooved seeds were widely used for making
rosaries<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosary>and other products
requiring
beads <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bead>, before their replacement by
modern plastics <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic>.
Fruits are poisonous to humans <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human> if eaten
in quantity.[3]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinaberry#cite_note-2>However, like the
Yew <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yew> tree, these toxins are not harmful to
birds, who gorge themselves on the fruit, eventually reaching a "drunken"
state.

2009/4/10 Suresh C. Sharma <[email protected]>

> Nice image Vinod ji. Here is a link:
> www.sbs.utexas.edu/.../mel/melia_azedarach.htm
>
> Regs,
> Suresh C Sharma
> ______
>
>
>   On 4/10/09, vinod kumar gupta <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>  Taken in delhi on 20.3.9
>>
>> Vinod
>>
>> >>
>>


-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg
"We often ignore the beauty around us"
Creating Awareness about Indian Flora & Fauna:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
For learning about our trees & plants, please visit/ join Google e-group
(Indiantreepix) http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix?hl=en

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