Lovely pictures, Devendra ji.

Some extracts from Wikipedia link (for pictures & more details, click on the
link): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_senegal

*Acacia senegal* is a small deciduous
acacia<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia>tree known by the common
names
*Rudraksha*, *Gum Acacia*, *Gum Arabic Tree*, or *Gum Senegal Tree*. It is
native to semi-desert regions of Sub-Saharan
Africa<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa>,
as well as Oman <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman>,
Pakistan<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan>,
and northwestern India <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India>. It grows to a
height of 5-12m, with a trunk up to 30cm in
diameter.[1]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_senegal#cite_note-0>

New foliage is very useful as forage <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodder>.[
2] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_senegal#cite_note-purdue-1>

Dried seeds are used as food <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food> by humans.[
2] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_senegal#cite_note-purdue-1>

It produces gum arabic <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gum_arabic>, which is
used as a food additive <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive>, in
crafts, and as a cosmetic <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic>. The gum
is drained from cuts in the bark, and an individual tree will yield 200 to
300 grams. Seventy percent of the world's gum arabic is produced in
Sudan<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan>
.

The gum is used for soothing mucous
membranes<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membranes>of the
intestine and to treat inflammed
skin <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin>. It is also reportedly used as for
its astringent <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astringent> properties, to
treat bleeding <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding>,
bronchitis<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis>,
diarrhea <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea>,
gonorrhea<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonorrhea>,
leprosy <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprosy>, typhoid
fever<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoid_fever>and upper
respiratory tract
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_respiratory_tract>infections.
[2] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_senegal#cite_note-purdue-1>
Roots <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root> near the surface of the ground are
quite useful in making all kinds of very strong
ropes<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope>and cords. The tree bark is
also used to make rope
[2] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_senegal#cite_note-purdue-1>

2009/4/20 Devendra Bhardwaj <[email protected]>

>   Hello,
>       It is a small,prickly tree,3-6Mt. high.Botanical name- Acacia
> senegal(Linn),Local Name-Kumtha also known as gum tree.Photos from Smiriti
> van ,jaipur.Indigenous tree of dry deciduous forest ..mixed with Anogissus
> pendula.Photo taken on 9-4-2009.Also medicinal uses.
> With Regard
> Devendra Bhardwaj
>
> ------------------------------
> From Chandigarh to Chennai - find friends all over India. Click here.
> >
>
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-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg
"We often ignore the beauty around us"
Creating Awareness about Indian Flora & Fauna:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
For learning about our trees & plants, please visit/ join Google e-group
(Indiantreepix) http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix?hl=en

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