Thanks, Abhay ji.

Some extracts from Wikipedia link (for pictures/ more details, pl. click on
the link):http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiba_pentandra


*Kapok* (*Ceiba pentandra*) is a tropical tree<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Tree>
 of the order <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Order_(biology)>
*Malvales<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Malvales>
* and the family <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Family_(biology)>
*Malvaceae<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Malvaceae>
* (previously separated in the family
*Bombacaceae<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Bombacaceae>
*), native to Mexico <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Mexico>, Central
America<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Central_America>
 and the Caribbean <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Caribbean>, northern South
America <http://mail.google.com/wiki/South_America>, and (as the variety *C.
pentandra* var. *guineensis*) to tropical west
Africa<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Africa>.
The word is also used for the fibre
<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Fibre> obtained
from itsseed <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Seed>
pods<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Pod>.
The tree is also known as the Java cotton, Java kapok, or
ceiba<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Ceiba>.
It is a sacred symbol in Maya
mythology<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Maya_mythology>
.

The tree grows to 60-70 m (200-230 ft) tall and has a very substantial trunk
up to 3 m (10 ft) in diameter with buttresses. The trunk and many of the
larger branches are densely crowded with very large, robust simple
thorns<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Spine_(botany)>.
The leaves <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Leaf> are compound of 5 to 9
leaflets, each up to 20 cm (8 in) and palm like. Adult trees produce several
hundred 15 cm (6 in) seed pods. The pods contain seeds surrounded by a
fluffy, yellowish fiber that is a mix
oflignin<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Lignin>
 and cellulose <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Cellulose>.

The fibre is light, very buoyant <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Buoyancy>,
resilient, highly flammable <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Flammability> and
resistant to water <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Water>. The process of
harvesting and separating the fibre is labour-intensive and manual. It is
difficult to spin <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)> but is
used as an alternative to down <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Down_feathers> as
filling in mattresses <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Mattress>,
pillows<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Pillow>
, upholstery <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Upholstery>, teddy
bears<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Teddy_bear>
, zafus <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Zafu> and for
insulation<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Thermal_insulation>.
It was previously much used in life
jackets<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Personal_flotation_device>
 and similar devices. Man-made materials largely replaced the fibre, until
recently. The seeds produce an oil <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Oil>used
locally in soap <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Soap> and that can be used as
fertilizer <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Fertilizer>.

In Southeast Asian <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Southeast_Asia> countries
kapok has larger seed pods and the fibre which is highly flammable is used
as a fuel in fire pistons <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Fire_piston>, in
Thailand <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Thailand> called taban fai
???????<http://www.thailex.info/THAILEX/THAILEXENG/LEXICON/t.htm#taban%20fai%20(???????)>
.

The commercial tree is most heavily cultivated in
Asia<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Asia>,
notably in Java <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Java_(island)> (hence its
nicknames), Philippines <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Philippines>, and
Malaysia <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Malaysia>, but also in South America.

This tree is the official national tree of Puerto
Rico<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Puerto_Rico>
 and Guatemala <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Guatemala>.

*Ceiba pentandra* bark decoction <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Decoction> has
been used as a diuretic <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Diuretic>,
aphrodisiac<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Aphrodisiac>,
and to treat headache, as well as type II
diabetes<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Type_II_diabetes>
.

*Ceiba pentandra* is used as an additive to some versions of the
hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca
<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Ayahuasca>.[1]<http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=js&name=js&ver=HYFyTAqnPr8.en_GB.&am=b7EopeS3cCFPDX3i1_Q2SgddRKi7nPs#cite_note-0>


2009/4/25 Abhay Tiwari <[email protected]>

> Took these pictures two weeks back in goregaon, Mumbai.
>
> Kapok or White Silk Cotton or Safed Semal.
>
> Scientific name: Ceiba Pentandra.
>
> >
>


-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg
"We often ignore the beauty around us"
Creating Awareness about Indian Flora & Fauna:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
For learning about our trees & plants, please visit/ join Google e-group
(Indiantreepix) http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix?hl=en

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