Thanks, Anil ji,

Some extracts from Wikipedia link (for pictures/ more details, pl. click on
the link):http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarisk

The genus *Tamarix* (*tamarisk*, *salt cedar*) comprises about 50-60 species
of flowering plants <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Flowering_plant> in the
family Tamaricaceae <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Tamaricaceae>, native to
drier areas of Eurasia <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Eurasia> and
Africa<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Africa>
.[1]<http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=js&name=js&ver=HYFyTAqnPr8.en_GB.&am=b7EopeS3cCFPDX3i1_Q2SgddRKi7nPs#cite_note-0>

They are evergreen <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Evergreen> or
deciduous<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Deciduous>
 shrubs <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Shrub> or
trees<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Tree>
 growing to 1-18 m in height and forming dense thickets, The largest, *Tamarix
aphylla*, is an evergreen tree that can grow to 18 m tall. They usually grow
on saline soils <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Soil_salination>, tolerating up
to 15,000 ppm soluble salt <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Sodium_chloride> and
can also tolerate alkali conditions. Tamarisks are characterized by slender
branches and grey-green foliage. The bark of young branches is smooth and
reddish-brown. As the plants age, the bark becomes bluish-purple, ridged and
furrowed. The leaves <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Leaf> are scale-like, 1-2
mm long, and overlap each other along the stem. They are often encrusted
with salt secretions. The pink to white flowers appear in dense masses on
5-10 cm long spikes at branch tips from March to September, though some
species (e.g. *T. aphylla*) tend to flower during the winter.

*Tamarix* can spread both vegetatively, by
adventitious<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Adventitious>
 roots or submerged stems, and sexually, by
seeds<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Seed>.
Each flower can produce thousands of tiny (1 mm diameter) seeds that are
contained in a small capsule usually adorned with a tuft of hair that aids
in wind dispersal. Seeds can also be dispersed by water. Seedlings require
extended periods of soil saturation for establishment. *Tamarix* species are
fire-adapted, and have long tap roots that allow them to intercept deep water
tables <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Water_table> and exploit natural water
resources <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Hydrology>. They are able to limit
competition from other plants by taking up salt from deep ground water,
accumulating it in their foliage, and from there depositing it in the
surface soil where it builds up concentrations temporarily detrimental to
some plants. The salt is washed away during heavy rains. Tamarix trees are
most often propagated by cuttings<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Cutting_(plant)>
.

The tamarisk is used as an ornamental shrub, a
windbreak<http://mail.google.com/wiki/Windbreak>,
and a shade tree <http://mail.google.com/wiki/Shade_tree>. The wood may be
used for carpentry or firewood. It is a possible agroforestry
species.[3]<http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=js&name=js&ver=HYFyTAqnPr8.en_GB.&am=b7EopeS3cCFPDX3i1_Q2SgddRKi7nPs#cite_note-fao-2>

Plans are being made for the tamarisk to play a role in anti-desertification
programs in China
<http://mail.google.com/wiki/China>.[4]<http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=js&name=js&ver=HYFyTAqnPr8.en_GB.&am=b7EopeS3cCFPDX3i1_Q2SgddRKi7nPs#cite_note-amb-3>
,[5]<http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=js&name=js&ver=HYFyTAqnPr8.en_GB.&am=b7EopeS3cCFPDX3i1_Q2SgddRKi7nPs#cite_note-asiaww-4>

Saltcedars can be planted to mine salts, then be used in the production of
fuel and fertilizer (although the latter will be somewhat
salty).[6]<http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=js&name=js&ver=HYFyTAqnPr8.en_GB.&am=b7EopeS3cCFPDX3i1_Q2SgddRKi7nPs#cite_note-duke-5>

2009/5/2 grassman <[email protected]>

>
> you r right dear
>  >
>


-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg
"We often ignore the beauty around us"
Creating Awareness about Indian Flora & Fauna:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
For learning about our trees & plants, please visit/ join Google e-group
(Indiantreepix) http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix?hl=en

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