I think, Anand jee can also refer the book- "*Flowers of Sahyadri*" by
Shrikant Ingalhalikar, where he managed find some standards...


On Sat, Jul 25, 2009 at 12:14 PM, <[email protected]> wrote:

> This is a good idea. The standard flower should be common flower and known
> by common english name.
> A real great effort.
> Madhuri
>
> Sent from BlackBerry® on Airtel
>
> ------------------------------
> *From*: Anand Kumar Bhatt
> *Date*: Sun, 26 Jul 2009 00:15:20 +0530
> *To*: bindu kapadia<[email protected]>
> *Subject*: [indiantreepix:14918] Re: Trees for central India
> I have beeen thinking of some standard as used by Dr. Salim Ali in his bird
> books. The sizes he mentions are like sparrow-, myna+, pigeon+ and so on.
> Can we fix some such benchmark for flower size also? Mr Garg and other
> experts will have to be associated in fixing the standard please.
> akbhatt
>
> On Fri, Jul 24, 2009 at 5:59 PM, bindu kapadia <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Nice write up Anandji.But i would apprciate the size and colour of the
>> flowers added to your  labour.
>> I am sure it'll add colour to your article!
>> Regards,
>> Bindu
>>
>>
>> On 7/24/09, Anand Kumar Bhatt <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I have made some notes for a write-up titled ‘Beautiful Trees for Central
>>> India with Gwalior in Mind’. Comments are welcome. Main reference books are
>>> by Pradeep Krishan, Bose and Chaudhury and Shakti Sinha.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Maulsari…….Mimusops elengi
>>>
>>> WITHSTANDS WATERLOGGING
>>>
>>> Tolerates shade. Also known as Bakul. A favourite of Gurudev Ravindranath
>>> Thakur.
>>>
>>> Likes warm and moist climate, but found  suitable for hot and dry climes
>>> as well
>>>
>>> Propagation by SEEDS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Ficus benghalensis var. Krishnae….Krishna peepal
>>>
>>> Curiosity value
>>>
>>> Medium sized tree
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Ficus elastica…Indian rubber tree
>>>
>>> Native  to NE India where it can grow as high as a 16 storey building.
>>>
>>> Original source of natural rubber, later replaced by Para rubber from
>>> Brazil
>>>
>>> 30% of pottedd plants in US are Indian rubber plant.
>>>
>>> Propagation: CUTTINGS or AIR LAYERING
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Pilkhan or Pakad..Ficus virens
>>>
>>> Strangler
>>>
>>> Avenue tree, wind breaker
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Peepal and Bargad ….Ficus religiosa and ficus benghalensis
>>>
>>> Oldest peepal at Anuradhapur (Srilanka) where a branch of
>>> Mahabodhivriksha of Gaya was taken by Ashok’s son in 288 BC. So now this
>>> tree is more than 2000 years old.
>>>
>>> As the tree in Gaya died, a branch from the Anuradhapur tree was planted
>>> which prospered.
>>>
>>> Peepal and bargad considered female and male, and it is said that plating
>>> the two together brings good luck to you.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Kanju or Chilbil…Holoptela integriiifolia
>>>
>>> Large tree.
>>>
>>> Prop.: SEEDS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Nyctanthus arbor-tristis….Parijat/harsingar
>>>
>>> WITHSTANDS WATERLOGGING
>>>
>>> SEEDS
>>>
>>> Four trees in Hindu mythology have been variously described as
>>> KALPAVRIKSHA, namely Parijat, Mandar (Erythrina), ficus benghalensis,
>>> kadamba.
>>>
>>> Paarijat and Mandar came out of sea when it was churned by the gods and
>>> demons. Parijat was taken by Krishna for his wife Satyabhama. Then Rukmini
>>> insisted on having a similar tree and so Mandar was also taken by Krishna.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Indian Coral Tree…..Erythrina variegata
>>>
>>> A delicate tree. Very few specimen can be seen in Gwalior. Mohite’s
>>> garden had a few, but have been destroyed by insects, possibly termites. One
>>> of the trees known as Kalpavriksha.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. *Lagerstroemia speciosa
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Small tree
>>>
>>> WITHSTANDS WATERLOGGING
>>>
>>> SEEDS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *Lagerstroemia thorrelli
>>>
>>> Smaller bushy tree
>>>
>>> SEEDS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *L. indica …crepe myrtle
>>>
>>> Bush
>>>
>>> CUTTINGS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Neolamarckia cadamba…Kadamba
>>>
>>> SEEDS
>>>
>>> Native of humid climate of NE, but found adapted to Gwalior climate. Some
>>> good specimen at the Tourism Institute.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. *Mitragyna parviflora….Kaim
>>>
>>> Probably the real kadamba tree associated with Krishna as it is native of
>>> Mathura-Vrindavan region.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Acacia auriculiformis, Earpod wattle….vilayati keekar
>>>
>>> Quick growing, small tree. Has bottlebrush like spikes of yellow flowers.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Syzigium nervosum….Rai Jamun
>>>
>>> Ripens in Ashadh (June). Lush green large tree.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Mussanda
>>>
>>> Bush, only pink variety thrives in Gwalior. Not white or red. Likes
>>> semi-shade
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Silkworm mulberry …Monis alba
>>>
>>> A darling of birds because of its fruit.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Phalsa
>>>
>>> Small dep purple to black berries which are liked by birds.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Khirni…Manilkara hexandra
>>>
>>> A tall beautiful tree. Edible fruit. Rootstock used for grafting of
>>> chikoo.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Mahua….Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
>>>
>>> Fast growing, evergreen.
>>>
>>> ‘Arguably the most valuable of Indian trees’. Flower edible, tribals in
>>> the interir eat it as well as distill a liquor from it. Also used by modern
>>> distilleries.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Maharukh….Ailanthus excelsa
>>>
>>> Grows even in towns on its own. Nice tall tree.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Artocarpus heterophyllus…..Kathal
>>>
>>> An evergreen tree.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Baheda…Terminalia bellirica
>>>
>>> A local tree. Grows easily.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Kanak champa…Pterospermum acerifolium
>>>
>>> Beautiful tree. Large atractive leaves. Flowers fragrant, keep their
>>> fragrance long after drying.
>>>
>>> SEEDS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Weeping bottlebrush…callistemon citrinus
>>>
>>> SEEDS, CUTTINGS, AIR LAYERS.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Crimson bottlebrush…C. pollandi
>>>
>>> Smaller tree 3-4 metres.
>>>
>>> SEEDS, CUTTINGS, AIR LAYERING.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. *Bauhinia variegate
>>>
>>> Purple flowers  fill the trees
>>>
>>> SEEDS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> **Bauhinia  X Blakeana
>>>
>>> The best of bauhinias.Large, deep purple flowers. Developed from an
>>> isolated tree found in Hong Kong.
>>>
>>> Only vegetative propagation possible. CUTTINGS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Bauhinia pupurea
>>>
>>> SEEDS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *Bauhinia variegate ‘Candida’
>>>
>>> White.
>>>
>>> SEEDS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Bauhinia acuminata
>>>
>>> Bush. White flowers.
>>>
>>> SEEDS, CUTTINGS.
>>>
>>> Pruning once a year is good for the plant.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> B. galpinii
>>>
>>> Creeper, orange coloured flowers. Likes milder climate.
>>>
>>> SEEDS. AIR LAYERING.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> B. tomentosa
>>>
>>> Bush. Yellow flowers.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Almost all the varieties of Bauhinias suit Gwalior climate to the T. A
>>> pleasant flower which has not been used much.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Butea monosperma, Flame of the Forest….Palash
>>>
>>> Frost hardy, drought resistant, TOLERANT TO SALINITY.
>>>
>>> SEEDS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 26. **Tecoma goudichaudi/castanifolia…flowers in bunches
>>>
>>> Tecoma stans…flowers singly
>>>
>>> Small tree or large bush. Easily grown. Grows fast. Flowers the next
>>> year, almost through the year. Ideal for Gwalior.
>>>
>>> Needs yearly pruning to keep the tree in shape.
>>>
>>> SUSCEPTIBLE TO WATERLOGGING.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Adansonia digitata, Baobab tree.
>>>
>>> Huge tree, lives for maybe 3000 years. Unusually thick trunk at the
>>> bottom. Tree reputedly carries 500 liters of water in the trunk. A desert
>>> tree brought from Africa by the Portuguese. No specimen in Gwalior, but
>>> Indore Residency compound has at least 10 of them which should be more than
>>> 100 years old.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. **Floss Silk Tree. Chorisia speciosa.
>>>
>>> Small tree. Introduced in Delhi on a large scale in 1950s. One of the
>>> most beautiful flowering tree which is covered with flowers at a time when
>>> there are hardly any garden flowers blooming (October). A white variety is
>>> also there. Initially the tree looks like Kapok and is spiny as well which
>>> however falls off later. Must try in Gwalior. Single specimen planted doing
>>> well.
>>>
>>> SEEDS SOWN DURING RAINY SEASON.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Semal, Bombax ceiba
>>>
>>> Large tree. Flowers profusely. Much liked by birds.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Wild almond, Sterculia foetida.
>>>
>>> Large tree. Pretty copper-cloured leaves before fall.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. *Calliandra
>>>
>>> Bush, with nice red or pink fluffy flowers. Long and curved billed
>>> nectar-eating birds
>>>
>>> (subird) like the flowers.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. **Tabebuia argentea (yellow)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>             T. avallandae (Dark pink)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>       One of the most beautiful flowering trees. Suited for Gwalior
>>> climate. Small tree. Specimen found on the road divider from Padav to
>>> Phoolbagh, courtesy an industrialist. A couple of good trees in the Tourism
>>> Institute.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. **Polyalthia longifolia ….Ashok
>>>
>>> Stately shady tree.
>>>
>>> **P. longifolia ‘Pendula’, Mast tree
>>>
>>> Gets deshaped if the mast to allowed to grow unchecked. It is prudent to
>>> cut them at the top after they attain a certain height.
>>>
>>> **P. augustifolia…Same as P. longifolia, but a smaller tree.
>>>
>>> Ashok tree is ideally suited for Gwalior climate. Hundreds of trees can
>>> be found in the town, most being Mast trees. Some old specimen can be found
>>> in the old High Court building. They must be more than a century old. Some
>>> mast trees in the Samadhi of Hardaul in Orchha could easily be 200 years or
>>> more.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> **Should not be confused with Seeta Ashok which is associated with Sita
>>> who spent her captivity under *Saraca asoca*. This is another beautiful
>>> tree which likes semi shade, and has bunches of beautiful orange-red
>>> flowers.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. **Cassia fistula….Amaltas
>>>
>>> One of the most beautiful native flowering tree. The tree however is
>>> nothing to look at, and has to be given support to save it from being
>>> twisted. It is drought tolerant, and CATTLE REPELLENT, and therefore can be
>>> tried in open areas as well. Strongly recommended for Gwalor.
>>>
>>> SEEDS. In the wild the long fruit does not open on its own, and jackals,
>>> bears, pigs and monkeys help in propagation by eating its flesh and passing
>>> the seeds in the excreta. In the nurseries the pod is to be broken manually,
>>> and the seed soaked in water overnight.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Cassia javanica
>>>
>>> Flowers in bunches. Large tree. Tree has to be protected from hot dry
>>> winds. Better to plant it with trees which can shield it. Dislikes
>>> transplantion. Therefore sow in situ or in polythene bags.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *Cassia nodosa
>>>
>>> *Suitable for saline tract*
>>>
>>> *SEEDS *should be rubbed against a rough surface to help germination.
>>>
>>> One good specimen at ‘Saket’ on Gandhi Road.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Spathodea campanulata
>>>
>>> Suitable for tropical and sub-tropical climate.
>>>
>>> SEEDS, CUTTINGS, ROOT SUCKERS.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 36. Alstonia scholaris…Saptaparni
>>>
>>> DOES NOT TOLERATE WATERLOGGING
>>>
>>> Likes moist and warm climate, but has been found growing well in Gwalior.
>>> An avenue of Saptaparni can be seen in the Tourism Insitute (IITTM). Has a
>>> tendency to send shoots from the bottom of the trunk which should be removed
>>> to keep the tree in shape. A beautiful shady tree.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Anand Kumar Bhatt
>>> A-59, B.S.F.Colony, Airport Road
>>> Gwalior. 474 005.
>>> Tele: 0751-247 2233. Mobile 0 94253 09780.
>>> My blogsite is at:
>>> http://anandkbhatt.blogspot.com
>>> And the photo site:
>>> www.flickr.com/photos/akbhatt/
>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>> Ten most  common surnames of Indians: Singh, Kumar, Sharma,Patel, Shah,
>>> Lal, Gupta, Bhat, Rao, Reddy. Cheers!
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Anand Kumar Bhatt
>> A-59, B.S.F.Colony, Airport Road
>> Gwalior. 474 005.
>> Tele: 0751-247 2233. Mobile 0 94253 09780.
>> My blogsite is at:
>> http://anandkbhatt.blogspot.com
>> And the photo site:
>> www.flickr.com/photos/akbhatt/
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> Ten most  common surnames of Indians: Singh, Kumar, Sharma,Patel, Shah,
>> Lal, Gupta, Bhat, Rao, Reddy. Cheers!
>>
>>
>>
>> >>
>>

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