Near Neil
Thanks for information, and photograph of T. sinensis

However, T. cordifolia is not synonym of T. cordifolia. Both occur in India. A 
new species of Tinospora has been published from Kerala in 2009. Here is the 
link.

http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FEJB%2FEJB66_01%2FS0960428609005204a.pdf&code=3ef7f3e8fc5f2ecdd36eebf438633b36

Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College
University of Delhi, Delhi
India
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Neil Soares 
  To: indiantreepix ; Gurcharan Singh 
  Sent: Saturday, September 12, 2009 4:31 PM
  Subject: Re: [indiantreepix:18229] Tinospora cordifolia ID 120909GS1


        Hi Prof. Singh,
          Dr.M.R.Almeida in his 'Flora of Maharashtra'  has listed 2 species of 
Tinospora:
            1. Tinospora glabra [T.cordifolia]
        &  2.Tinospora sinensis [T.malabarica].
             Sending you a photograph of T. sinensis [T.malabarica]. This was 
identified by Dr.Almeida on a visit to my farm near Bombay in August 2007.
                               With regards,
                                 Neil Soares.



        --- On Sat, 9/12/09, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:


          From: Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>
          Subject: [indiantreepix:18229] Tinospora cordifolia ID 120909GS1
          To: "indiantreepix" <[email protected]>
          Date: Saturday, September 12, 2009, 2:44 PM


          Sending photographs of Tinospora cordifolia ID 120909GS1 for 
verification and help

          Needing help in clearing my doubts on Tinospora cordifolia, which was 
in news recently as cure for swine flue.

          We have one species of Tinospora reported from our area: Tinospora 
cordifolia, and that was fine until I consulted Efloras of Pakistan and China. 
Both Flora of British India and Indian Trees by Brandis differentiate T. 
cordifolia Miers and T. malabarica Miers as followes:

          T. cordifolia: Leaves cordate, glabrous, 5-10 cm diam., acute or 
acuminate; petiole 4-7 cm long.(flowers yellow; drupes red, size of small 
cherry or pea)

          T. malabarica: Leaves ovate-cordate, pubescent above wooly beneath, 
7-15 cm diam, acuminate. petiole 10 cm, hairy. (flowers yellow, drupes red)

          I have not seen plant in flowering but have noticed a few things. The 
leaves in our specimens are totally glabrous, but may reach size of up to 20 
cm, especially in open situations climbing on trees. I have also noticed that 
although in deep forest areas leaves are totally shed for atleast 4-5 months, 
few branches have leaves for almost the whole year in open situations. 

          Eflora of Pakistan believes that T. cordifolia of Hook.f. & Thoms. is 
not the T. cordifolia of Miers, and rather T. malabarica Miers. which is widely 
cultivated in India, Pakistan, Burma and Sri Lanka. It is locally known as 
Giloe.

          Flora of China, on the other hand do not mention anything about T. 
malabarica Miers (which is correctly (DC) Miers), relegate both T. malabarica 
(Lam.) Hook.f. et Thoms. and T. tomentosa (Coleb.) Hook.f. & Thoms. of FBI as 
synonyms of T. sinensis (Lour.) Merrill.

          With this information, the correct identity of our material is 
further confusing. Any member having photographs of true T. malabarica (with 
tomentose leaves and branches) may kindly upload the same, to help resolve the 
issue.
           I am uploading my photographs of what I know as T. cordifolia, 
growing in Delhi


          Dr. Gurcharan Singh
          Associate Professor
          SGTB Khalsa College
          University of Delhi, Delhi
          India
          http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45

          
       


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