Dear Ushadiji,

Please compare the description of plant;

*Ardisia littoralis* Andr.:
Erect branched shrub to 1.5 m tall.  Leaves clustered towards the ends of
the branches, 5-11 x 2.4-5 cm, obovate-oblong or elliptic, base cuneate,
apex acute or subobtuse, coriaceous; petiole to 1 cm long.  Inflorescence
axillary or lateral umbels, rarely lengthened into racemes; peduncle 2-3 cm
long.  Flowers pink; pedicels 0.8-1.4 cm long, stout.  Calyx 3-5 mm long;
lobes elliptic, obtuse, with membranous margins, in fruit enlarged,
orbicular, closely pressed to the berry.  Corolla-lobes 5-7 mm long,
obliquely ovate-acuminate, gland-dotted.  Berry 5-7 mm across, dipressed
globose, apiculate, red at first turning purplish black.

*Ardisia solanacea* Roxb.:
Trees, to 6 m high; bark brown, smooth. Leaves simple, alternate,
estipulate; petiole to 10 mm long, stout, glabrous; lamina 10-18 x 4-6 cm,
obovate, elliptic-obovate or oblanceolate, base cuneate, apex acuminate or
acute, margin entire or obscurely crenate, glabrous, glaucous beneath,
coriaceous, gland-dotted; lateral nerves 9-20 pairs, parallel, slender,
obscure, secondary laterals faint, intercostae obscure. Flowers bisexual,
1.3 cm across, bright pink, in axillary or lateral umbels; peduncle 5-(12)
cm long; bracts 1.5-2 mm long, concave, deciduous; calyx lobes 5, 3 x 1.5
mm, concave, ovate, obtuse, ciliate, persistent, leathery, twisted to
right; corolla 2.5 cm across; lobes 5, twisted to right, in bud, 10 x 7 mm,
ovate, coriaceous, punctate; stamens 5, connivent around style, exserted;
filaments short; anthers sagitate, 7 mm; ovary superior, globose 3 x 2 mm,
1-celled, ovules many; style elongate, as long as the corolla lobes; stigma
terminal. Fruit a berry 8 mm across, globose, bright red.

*Ardisia sonchifolia* Mez.:
Shrubs; branchlets gland-dotted. Leaves 10-22 x 4-6 cm, oblanceolate, acute
to acuminate at apex, attenuate and auricled at base, entire; nerves ca. 16
pairs, strongly punctuate along the margins; petiole 5 mm long. Umbels
terminal, 5 x 5 cm, tomentose, peduncled; pedicels 5-6 mm long,
rusty-tomentose. Flowers 5-15 in an umbel, pale pink; sepals 3 x 1.5 mm,
ovate, acute, hairy; corolla lobes 4 mm long, ovate, acute, punctate;
anthers acute. Berry 6-7 mm across, pink, glabrous.

-- 
*Prabhu Kumar K M*
Scientist
Plant Systematics & Genetic Resources Division
Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR)
& 'CMPR' Herbarium
Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala
Kottakkal, Malappuram
*E-mail: prabhumkris...@gmail.com*

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