Thanks Surajit

Donga ..boat... just saw one in a canal off off the Rupanarayan river over
the weekend... no pic though...  a dug out from a narkel gaachh perhaps..

and classes of levers,,, reminded me of 5th grade physics classes... way
back when!!!

usha di



On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 7:06 PM, surajit koley <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Good evening Gurcharan Sir, Usha Di, Pankaj Ji
>
> As Usha Di said, it is a simple means of irrigation without any carbon
> footprint, specially employed in those older days when there was no pump,
> deep or shallow submersibles.
>
> But, there is another DONGA, 
> DONGA-BOAT<http://www.flickr.com/photos/66904750@N04/6302382337/>,
> to carry a person or two in water logged area or lowland or marsh.
>
> DONGA works as a class-I 
> lever<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever#Classes_of_levers>,
> rather i would say, it is a combination of two levers. The one is the
> bamboo frame which works as a seesaw, one end is tied (with a piece of rope
> or another small piece of slim bamboo stick) to the far end of the
> elongated boat like structure made out of galvanized metal sheet (iron or
> tin or an alloy). The other end of the long bamboo culm is either attached
> with a heavy weight (wet sand bag, not seen in the photo) to act as an "
> effort <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lever_(PSF).png>", or a person
> (in this case we need two persons to operate this simple machine) to exert
> "effort" on this end.
>
> The second lever is the elongated boat like metal container where the
> ground itself acts as fulcrum. The close end of this "boat" is immersed
> into the water and then it is raised to make water flow down the channel
> shown in the fourth photo. To give firm support to this metal boat cross
> iron rods are soldered along its length (thereby, the ladder like
> appearance).
>
> Long live the DONGA of West Bengal !!!
>
> Regards,
>
> surajit
>
>
>
> On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 4:50 PM, Ushadi Micromini <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Pankaj
>> anytime I can give you some faltu information call on me
>> ha ha...
>>
>> wont help your dissertation or papers for Orchids
>> but will broaden the horizons  !!!!
>>
>> :))
>>
>> Usha di
>>
>> On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 4:46 PM, Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> Ok yes, it might be meant for collecting water then pulling up with
>>> the help of bamboos to move water on the field.
>>> Thanks for enlightenment :)
>>> Pankaj
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 7:13 PM, Ushadi Micromini
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> > I dont think its for crossing the canal or the puddle,
>>> >
>>> > its for irrigation, the other/fard  end  should also be in water, the
>>> bamboo
>>> > end on the top gets pulled down by humans or animals that walk away
>>> from
>>> > that pole, and the metallic ???ladder?/ pulls water up and dumps it in
>>> the
>>> > ditch near the veggies growing in the filed....
>>> >
>>> > Its not a foot bridge, I dont think
>>> > unless Surajit says otherwise..
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > So tell us what is it? Surajit..
>>> > Usha di
>>> >
>>> > On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 4:35 PM, Dr Pankaj Kumar <
>>> [email protected]>
>>> > wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> Thats cute. I imagine thats a metallic thing, but why it is open on
>>> the
>>> >> other end.
>>> >> I had similar experience and to add to it, I can't swim.
>>> >> One of the most risky but funniest experience was when me and Dr. Jana
>>> >> Sckornikova crossed a flooded river on foot with our bags raised high
>>> above
>>> >> our head as we had our photographic equipment. Obviously we were
>>> totally
>>> >> drenched. But it was memorable.  She only said, "YOU ORCHID GUY MADE
>>> THIS
>>> >> GINGER GIRL WET".....On that day we found some interesting orchids and
>>> >> ofcourse 3 Curcumas for Jana.
>>> >> She is one of the toughest taxonomist I have ever known. We even
>>> slept on
>>> >> railway platform in Bilaspur during one of our summer trips to
>>> Achanakumar
>>> >> Tiger reserve. We found the true Curcuma angustifolia, and
>>> unfortunately,
>>> >> only one orchid during that trip in Chattishgarh !!!
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> On Sunday, 27 January 2013 02:12:29 UTC+8, surajitkoley wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Sir,
>>> >>>
>>> >>> After a long time i see this and i cannot help but share it with you.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Thank you,
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Regards,
>>> >>>
>>> >>> surajit
>>> >>>
>>> >> --
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > --
>>> > Usha di
>>> > ===========
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> **********************************************************************
>>> "Taxonomists getting Extinct and Species Data Deficient !!"
>>>
>>> Pankaj Kumar, Ph.D.
>>> Conservation Officer
>>>
>>> Office:
>>> Orchid Conservation Section
>>> Flora Conservation Department
>>> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
>>> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>>>
>>> Residence:
>>> 151, 1st Floor, Tai Om Tsuen
>>> Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>>>
>>> email: [email protected]; [email protected];
>>> [email protected]
>>> Phone: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251
>>> (mobile). Fax: +852 2483 7194
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Usha di
>> ===========
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>  --
>
>
>
>



-- 
Usha di
===========

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