Dear all,

Recently I came across a post of Dendrobium barbatulum growing on Acacia.
So I felt like writing about it.

There are many ways to look at it, but ultimately it is not a happy moment
in anycase.

Orchid seed germination is strictly dependent on fungal association, so
growing on Acacia means it was able to find a fungi (mycorrhiza) that was
able to grow on Acacia which is native to Australia. Question is, did the
orchids adapt to a new environment or the fungi?
Many times we walk in the forests and even if we are very much careful and
we dont wish to disturb the natural environment, we do throw things like
fruits and vegetables (left overs from our food) saying that it is
biodegradable. But can you imagine, an apple doesnt grow in the western
ghats, then how does the apple get decomposed there by a fungi or bacteria?
Microorganisms are everywhere, they just need a host to propagate. An apple
decomposing fungi or bacteria cant propagate if there is no apple and hence
no apple tree in the area is a kind of a biocontrol for that fungi or
bacteria etc. But its human who alters the environment every where. Even by
throwing a bio degradable apple on the floor in a non apple area, we are
kind of adding very minor doses of poison to the environment there and its
not good for natural habitat.

Ever thought, how a pig virus that was supposed to infect only pigs could
infect human being causing swine flu? Its not the adaptation of human but
the microorganisms.

Just somethings to ponder about!! and we must not encourage exotics to take
over natural vegetation in India.

Few days back I was attending one seminar by a guy from China. He is one of
the two persons who manages the online Forest Herbarium database. People
from all over china just upload their pics selflessly (something similar to
what we do on efloraofindia). They also keep tracks of the exotic or alien
plants. Recently they came across an invasive climber of Mikania which was
uploaded by one of the citizen scientists for id. It was the first report
of this invasive species from a particular county or area. Hence it was
reported to authorities and they went to the concerned area and destroyed
all individuals of this invasive species. India must have a proper invasive
species management system before Lantana reaches the top of himalayas.

Best regards
Pankaj




-- 
***********************************************************
*Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
*IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia
*

*Office*:
Conservation Officer
Orchid Conservation Section
Flora Conservation Department
Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.

*Residence*:
151, 1st Floor, Tai Om Tsuen
Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.

*email*: [email protected]; [email protected]
*Phone*: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251
(mobile). *Fax*: +852 2483 7194

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