Dear Pankaj
Thanks for your id confirmation and detail information.
really interesting to know its emerging pattern and water harvesting system
I saw this plant many times in Pench but only in vegetative stage not in 
flowering & fruiting stage
now i will try next year for the flowering stage just at onset of monsoon when 
Scilla appear & flowers in plenty
for first time when i saw this plant it appeared me like a creeper on the 
forest floor, but no stolons or runners were visible
generally i don't up root any plat, but to confirm my doubt, whether it 
has under ground runner, i uprooted one 
& found the single leaves was in fact a individual plant. 
There was an underground corm with a long foliar stalk and a leaf at the top at 
the surface on forest floor.
two lateral branches were appearing from the collar region and moving downward
I think at the tip of these two branches corms will develop and will help in 
vegetative propogation of the plant laterally, 
so a creeper like appearance develop on the forest floor, this is totally my 
cooked thought, not red anywhere.
 Thanks again
Nayan.
........................................ N.S.Dungriyal IFS
Chief Conservator of Forests
and Field Director
Satpura Tiger Reserve Hoshangabad
M.P.
09424792100 




________________________________
From: Dr. Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]>
To: indiantreepix <[email protected]>
Sent: Fri, 9 October, 2009 12:15:46 AM
Subject: [indiantreepix:20480] Re: Nervilia plicata ?? form Pench - NSD 40


Dear Sir,

Yes this is:

Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 403 (1911).

This is also an orchid which flowers during stress, but only when it
knows that it is about to rain. The callus is formed on the top or
side of the eye of the underground corm, which has two apex. Floral
stalk emerges first. Foliar stalk is slow growing, full leaves are
formed even after the fruit dehisces. The leaf, helps in storing food
material in the corm and dies off by the beginning of winter. The
floral stalk is said to bear only two flowers, there are other species
like N. carinata, N. infundibulifolia, N. prainiana which bears single
flower. N. aragoana, N. scottii and N. gammieana bears multiple
flowers.

This group Nervilia is also  unique due to presence of solitary,
plicate leaves that may or may not be tightly apressed on the ground.

WHY WOULD A LEAF BE PLICATE AND INFUNDIBULIFORM AT THE SAME TIME?

That is most probably to collect rain water on the leaves and divert
it towards the main petiole and finally towards the underground corm
which is facilitated with short length roots. Its a way of making
maximum use of rain water available during initial phase. There is a
channel on the petiole running longitudinally towards the base, which
makes me assume this theory. And when the plant is satisfied then the
leaves flatten or the margin bends so as to divert water away from the
main axis.

I have never seen this in wild. You are lucky sir!! Check this place
again just during the pre monsoon showers. You will find them
flowering in leafless condition.

Interestingly this plant is distributed from India (South east Asia)
to Australia!!

Regards
Pankaj



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