*Xanthium spinosum* L., Sp. pl. 2:987. 1753
syn: *Xanthium ambrosioides* Hooker & Arnott


Common names: Bathurst-bur, prickly burweed, spiny cocklebur

A South American plant having become invasive in many parts of Old World.
Perhaps a recent introduction in Kashmir, where it has become common along
roadsides and waste places.

Annual plant, up to 1 m tall, often much branched; nodes with spines in
pairs, simple or 2-3 partite, 1.5-4 cm long; leaves ovate or
ovate-lanceolate, 4-8 cm long, up to 5 cm broad, often 3-7-lobed, shining
green on upper surface, gray or white beneath; heads globose, in racemes,
lower usually pistillate, upper functionally male; burs enclosing cypselae,
prickly, 10-15 mm long.

Photographed from Balgarden (July) and Harwan (August) in Kashmir. I had
photographed it last year also but then it was in vegetative state. Was
able to get flowers and fruits this year.

-- 
Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/

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