We have covered 2 groups of flowers from Asteraceae family in May and
Jun2013. This July fortnight we will be covering plants with inflorescence
which has only Ligulate flowers in heads. I am copying some part of the
glossary from KEW which clearly describes the meaning of Ligulate which
will help in identifying which plants to post during the fortnight.

*ligulate * - in *Compositae * it refers to either a floret type or
capitulum type where the corollas are modified into a flat, strap-shaped
limb with 5 apical teeth, often with a short or absent corolla tube at the
base. Such florets may be hermaphrodite or female. Typically in the
tribe *Lactuceae
* all florets are identical and ligulate, just different in size and
maturity across the capitulum, also present in *Catamixis * (tribe *
Mutisieae)*.

*ligule * - in *Compositae * it is used with reference to the flat,
strap-shaped limb, with 5 apical teeth, of the corolla in a ligulate
capitulum, e.g. members of the tribe Lactuceae.

*limb * - the extended portion of a corolla such as that found in a ray
florets, but also applied to the portion of the corolla above an often
obvious corolla tube.
Dr Satish Phadke

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