Thanks, Viplav ji, for the wonderful post.
Since we seem to have both the following:
Enicostema 
axillare<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/g/gentianaceae/enicostema/enicostemma-verticillare>
Enicostema axillare subsp.
littorale<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/g/gentianaceae/enicostema/enicostemma-littorale>

It will be important if anyone tell the difference between the two.


On 12 August 2013 12:24, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> A bitter herb with a wide range of medicinal uses, *Enicostema 
> littorale*thrives in the sandy soil of Kachchh in the monsoon. It is known as 
> મામેજ
> [Mamej] in Kachchhi and મામેજવો [Mameyjavo] in Gujarati.
>
> The last picture (with the 5-merous and the 4-merous flower) depicts an
> unusual (aberrant) instance of variable merosity in this herb; usually, it
> bears pentamerous flowers only. The flowers and the capsules are tiny, ± 4
> mm across. The capsules are crowned with the marcescent corolla as can be
> seen in the third picture. The stem is quadrangular. Leaves
> opposite-decussate, narrow, sessile, and three-nerved; leaf size: 8 cm x
> 1.2 cm. This herb is around 20 cm tall.
>
> According to The Plant 
> List<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2789286>,
> *E. littorale* is a synonym of *Enicostema axillare* subsp. *littorale*.
> The genus is often (mis)spelt with a double 'm' - *Enicostemma* - in many
> published sources.
>
> Photographed in June 2013 in Koday, South Kachchh.
>
> Best wishes, Viplav
>
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