Very interesting; thank you very much Rawat ji for sharing this knowledge.
Regards.
Dinesh


On Mon, Aug 26, 2013 at 2:07 PM, Sushant More <[email protected]>wrote:

> wow interesting
>
>
> On Mon, Aug 26, 2013 at 2:03 PM, D.S Rawat 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Bladdertworts or Utricularias are insectivorous plants; no matter how
>> small are they. This *Utricularia striatula* Smith (Lentibulariaceae) is
>> a tiny plant reaching to a height of only 3 cm. It grows along with mosses
>> on moist rock faces with dripping water in shady conditions or on tree
>> trunks. Basal part of the inflorescence axis produces few creeping
>> branches-stolons, which bear small insect trapping devices evolved by this
>> genus during evolution. These traps are named variously- urceoli, ampullae,
>> vesiculae, utriculae, pitchers, bladders etc. The traps shown here are
>> hardly 1-1.5 mm large with a mouth (orifice) encircled by many appendages
>> (hair like structure).
>>
>> True leaves are absent in *Utricularia* and green photosynthetic organs
>> are referred as foliar organs which are present at the base of
>> inflorescence axis or on stolons here.
>>
>> In vegetative state *U.striatula* is very difficult to differentiate due
>> to small size and only becomes noticeable when flowers appear on erect
>> 2-3cm tall inflorescence axis. Flowers are comparatively larger being 7-10
>> mm including spur and colourful.
>>
>> This species is widespread in India and reaches to Tropical Africa to
>> Malesia, China and Sri Lanka.
>>
>> 35 species of *Utricularia* are reported by M.K.Janarthanam and
>> A.N.Henry in their fine document “*Bladderworts of India*” published by
>> Botanical Survey of India in 1992. It was this document and help of these
>> authors which enabled me to identify my specimens as *U.brachiata* Olive
>> in 1999, a very rare Himalayan terrestrial bladderwort and was a new record
>> to Western Himalaya.
>>
>> Photographs shot near Jeolikot on way to Naini Tal in August 2013.
>>
>> With so minute bladders and even smaller mouth how much small insect will
>> it trap and digest? Whatever it may eat, it is happy and flourishing in its
>> habitats.
>> DSRawat Pantnagar
>>
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>
>
>
> --
> *Sushant More*
> *Student *
>
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