Thanks, Vijayasankar ji,
It's a very good subject.
Just to start with, I offer a few broad suggestions for a layman (which will
go a long way in improving ones' plant images) for plant photography:
1. Try to use 'Manual' focus instead of  'Auto' focus as it gives better
control etc. Try to learn Manual Focus for those who has not  done so till
now & see the dramatic results themselves.
2. Similarly use in-built 'Flash' in 'Manual' focus generally except
where the plant/ flower is white or in bright sunlight.
3. Try to use ISO 100 or less to minimise noise, in a Manual/ Shutter
priority/ Aperture priority mode.
4. Try to have shutter speed of 1/x or more if one is using Lens at x mm
e.g. if one has set one's Lens at say 55 mm, shutter speed should be min.
1/55 sec. for a clear picture.
 5. One should use shutter priority mode (with small lenses say upto 65 mm)
by setting shutter speed at 1/x to get more depth for brightly
lit plants instead of aperture priority mode.
6. Process a bit for levels, shadow/ highlight and brightness/ contrast in
suitable photo processing software.
2009/10/22 Vijayasankar Raman <[email protected]>

> Dear Garg ji and all,
> I feel this is high time to discuss about plant photography. Thanks to Dr.
> Rawat ji for pointing out the issue that is always there in our minds.
> Taking good plant picture, showing features that may be helpful in
> identification, is crucial and comes by experience. Since there are many
> expert photographers in our group, i wish, their experience can be shared
> among other members too. It will surely help this group in building up of a
> QUALITY image database of Indian plants with GOOD pictures.
>
> In my experience, I learnt that just taking tight close up of flower (of
> course it will look beautiful) will not be enough and many pictures of the
> same plant showing a habit with habitat in the background, a twig that shows
> the arrangement of leaves and flowers and fruits etc. required to describe a
> species completely. For some species even number of seeds is a key
> character, hence, whenever i collect a Crotalaria species i always split a
> pod and take photo of seeds, at least to know the seeds are more than 30 or
> less than 10 etc. Similarly glands, exudations, stipules etc are to be
> covered in the picture to establish correct identity of certain species.
>
> So, the learners (new to photography) can ask questions (like how to set
> camera when the background light is more than that of the object? or how to
> focus a flower when its parts are in different planes? etc.) and the experts
> may like to answer based on their experience. As a learner, i have many
> questions relating to plant photography too and I hope many others also may
> need experts' advice in this regard.
>
> Thank you
>
> --
> With regards
>
> R. Vijayasankar
> FRLHT, Bangalore
>
> >
>


-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg ([email protected])
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
Image Resource of thousands of my images of Birds, Butterflies, Flora etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise):
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg
For learning about Indian Flora, visit/ join Google e-group- Indiantreepix:
http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix?hl=en

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