Really very helpful information, I must say, especially to people like
me..thanks Pankaj Ji..


On Tue, Oct 1, 2013 at 7:09 AM, Balkar Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks Pankaj ji for Nice Information
>
>
> On Tue, Oct 1, 2013 at 7:03 AM, Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Orchidaceae family is the biggest among the flowering plants comprising
>> of nearly 36,000 species spread across the world from hot tropics to the
>> arctics. They can be identified by their unique third petal which is
>> modified in extraordinary structures to attract pollinations; androecium
>> and gynoecium which is fused to form a gynostemium; anther which is
>> modified to form waxy or powdery pollinia apart from velamnous roots.
>>
>> Family Orchidaceae is grouped into 5 subfamilies namely:
>> Apostasioideae
>> Vanilloideae
>> Cypripedioideae
>> Orchidoideae
>> Epidendroideae
>>
>> Keys for subfamilies (Barretto et al. 2011: Orchids of Hong Kong)
>>
>> 1. Stamens 2 or 3
>> ............................................................. 2
>>      Stamen solitary
>> ............................................................ 3
>> 2. Flowers actinomorphic or sub-regular;
>>      lateral sepals free; lip petal-like, sometimes
>>      broader; column fused only at the base of the
>>      filaments; anthers 2 or 3, erect above lip;
>>      stigma terminal
>> .........................................APOSTASIOIDEAE
>>     Flowers zygomorphic; lateral sepals
>>      usually fused almost to the apex;
>>      lip usually deeply saccate or
>>      urn-shaped; column with 2 lateral
>>      anthers and a terminal, sheild
>>      shaped staminode; stigma
>>      ventral, stalked ...............................................
>> CYPRIPEDIOIDEAE
>> 3. Plant usually terrestrial, growing
>>     from tubers or a horizontal fleshy
>>     rhizome; pollinia segmented,
>>     comprised of massulae, or mealy .............. ORCHIDOIDEAE
>>     Plants usually epiphytic or lithophytic,
>>     ocassionally terrestrial or liana-like,
>>     usually growing from cylindrical stems
>>     or pseudobulbs borne on woody or
>>     tough rhizomes; pollinia mealy or
>>     hard, often attached by a stalk
>>     to a sticky viscidium ........................................... 4
>> 4. Plants vinous (or terrestrial);
>>     stem cylindrical, never with
>>     pseudobulbs; pollinia 2 powdery,
>>     arranged in monads or tetrads, lacking
>>     stipes and distinct viscidium ......................... VANILLOIDEAE
>>     Plant epiphytic, lithophytic or
>>     ocassionally terrestrial; stems
>>     cylindrical and/or with pseudobulbs;
>>     pollinia 2, 4, 6, 8, usually hard, rarely
>>     sectile, often attached by 1 or 2 stipes
>>     to 1 or 2 distinct viscidia .................................
>> EPIDENDROIDEAE
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ***********************************************************
>> Pankaj Kumar, Ph.D.
>> IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia
>>
>> Office:
>> Conservation Officer
>> Orchid Conservation Section
>> Flora Conservation Department
>> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
>> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>> Residence:
>> 151, 1st Floor, Tai Om Tsuen
>> Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>>
>> email: [email protected]; [email protected]
>> Phone: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251
>> (mobile). Fax: +852 2483 7194
>>
>>
>> --
>> ***********************************************************
>> Pankaj Kumar, Ph.D.
>> IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia
>>
>> Office:
>> Conservation Officer
>> Orchid Conservation Section
>> Flora Conservation Department
>> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
>> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>> Residence:
>> 151, 1st Floor, Tai Om Tsuen
>> Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>>
>> email: [email protected]; [email protected]
>> Phone: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251
>> (mobile). Fax: +852 2483 7194
>>
>> --
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>
>
>
> --
> Regards
>
> Dr Balkar Singh
> Head, Deptt. of Botany and Biotechnology &
> Horticulture Incharge
> Arya P G College, Panipat
> Haryana-132103
> 09416262964
>
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-- 
Regards,

Dr. Nidhan Singh
Assistant Professor
Department of Botany
I.B. (PG) College
Panipat-132103 Haryana
Ph.: 09416371227

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