I understand it is a clever adaptation to ensure pollination and thus
seed-production to continue the legacy... But why trap?


Regards

Vijayasankar
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Vijayasankar Raman, Ph.D.
National Center for Natural Products Research
University of Mississippi


On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 11:35 PM, Vijayasankar <[email protected]>wrote:

> Thanks Pankaj for the nice illustrations and explanation. Very
> interesting!
> The 'trapping mechanism' sounds like a carefully selected adaptive feature
> by some of this most-advanced group of plants.
> It also makes me to think that they probably in the process of turning
> into insectivorous (?), may be in few to several thousand years.
> And, they already have achieved a part of that feature (insect trapping
> mechanism).
> Its hard to imagine, but who knows?!
>
>
> Regards
>
> Vijayasankar
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Vijayasankar Raman, Ph.D.
> National Center for Natural Products Research
> University of Mississippi
>
>
> On Thu, Apr 10, 2014 at 8:24 PM, Dr Pankaj Kumar 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Yes this is accidental and caused because the insect was not able to
>> release the anther cap and somehow went inside without doing it.
>> Bulbophyllum has a very peculiar trapping mechanism for pollinators. They
>> have motile labellum and two fang like structures on the column. As the
>> insect moves from the tip of labellum towards inside due to shift in weight
>> the labellum turns upwards and the two fangs clutches the back of insect to
>> hold it. At this point due to movement anther cap is supposed to fall off
>> releasing the pollinia on the back of insect. Once the cap and anther is
>> released, there is enough gap for the insect to come out after minor
>> struggle.
>> I tried to make some bad sketch sitting on office table to depict this
>> process. Hope it would be understandable.
>> Fangs are actually stelidia and the length and structure plats important
>> role in identification of species and it also plays important role in
>> deciding which insect can actually be a pollinator.
>> Best regards
>> Pankaj
>>
>> <https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-DqRWU_LSgdg/U0dEUIvNk3I/AAAAAAAACCI/JxsfKPrU4Io/s1600/Bulbophyllum+pollination.jpg>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, 10 April 2014 16:27:15 UTC+8, Dr Pankaj Kumar wrote:
>>>
>>> Dear all
>>>
>>> Please find some pics shwing pollinators on an Orchid called
>>> Bulbophyllum lasiochilum. I have shared few of these pics earlier too, but
>>> this time there are two extra images.
>>>
>>> It depicts how ferocious act of pollination can be. The pollinator got
>>> stuck between the column and labellum and died there itself.
>>> Hope you will find these interesting.
>>> Best regards
>>> Pankaj
>>>
>>>
>>> <https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qhAfAnqwuTk/U0ZVd53Ff3I/AAAAAAAACBg/RVryqV0Fr5g/s1600/POLLINATOR+%282%29.jpg>
>>>
>>>
>>> <https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-FVfDQ-OC6eQ/U0ZVnOKL0lI/AAAAAAAACBo/IshjIsBeN0Y/s1600/POLLINATOR+%283%29.JPG>
>>>
>>>
>>> <https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-_da3_oMOtYo/U0ZVxFuGeoI/AAAAAAAACBw/_yvgJEDpGwU/s1600/POLLINATOR+%284%29.JPG>
>>>
>>>
>>>
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