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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Praveen J
Date: 22 September 2014 14:43
Subject: Fwd: Invasive plants threaten wildlife
To:



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From:
Date: Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 2:37 PM
Subject: Invasive plants threaten wildlife
To: Praveen J

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/invasive-plants-threaten-wildlife/article6433166.ece

Invasive plants threaten wildlife

: Wild growth of invasive alien plants such as *Senna spectabilis*
(calceolaria shower), *Lantana* , *Eupatorium* and *Parthenium* is posing a
threat to wildlife and indigenous plants in the forest areas of the Nilgiri
Biosphere Reserve, including the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (WWS), a major
habitat of Asiatic elephants in the country.

“The spread of *Senna spectablis* is more dangerous than other exotic
species owing to its quick growth,” Narendranath Veluri, North Wayanad
Forest Divisional officer told *The Hindu* .

“Nearly 3,000 sq km-stretch of the region, including the Wayanad Wildlife
Sanctuary, North and South Wayanad forest divisions and the adjacent
Muthumalai, Bandipur and Nagarhole tiger reserves, have wild growth of the
invasive plant,” he said.

Survey

An ongoing survey being conducted by the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI), in
association with the Forest Department, shows that the plant is widely
distributed in the Muthanga and Tholpetty range of forests under the
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.

“An adult tree would grow up to 15 to 20 metres in a short period of time
and its quick spread causes dearth of food for the wildlife population,
especially herbivores, This would worsen the man-animal conflict in the
district,” said N. Badusha, president, Wayanad Prakruthi Samrakshana Samiti.

*C.K. Vishnudas*, a wildlife researcher, said no part of the tree had
proved to be edible to wildlife.

It would not allow the growth of other indigenous species of trees or even
grass under its thick canopy.

“It is suspected that the spread of the exotic species in the region began
with a social forestry programme of the department in the Nineties.
Eradication of the plant would not be easy, but it can be done with the
active participation of environmental organisations, National Service
Scheme volunteers and the public,” Mr. Badusha said.

Roy P Thomas, Wildlife Warden, WWS, said the Forest Department was
preparing to execute a project with the technical support of the Kerala
Forest Research Institute, Peechi , and the WTI to eradicate the plant from
the sanctuary.sa`

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