Nanu ji
Amaranthus tricolor is now correct name for what we earlier knew as
Amaranthus gangeticus. A. cruentus is now correctly known as A. hybridus
subsp. cruentus. The two species are distinguished as under:

Terminal inflorescence alone usually spiciform, the axillary inflorescences
± rounded clusters-or if axillary spikes present, these with globose
clusters at junction with stem; bracteoles terminating in awns which are
fine, flexuose and hair-like above; perianth segments
3........................................................................
 Amaranthus
tricolor

Terminal and at least some (generally most) of the upper axillary
inflorescences spiciform, without dense globose clusters at the junction of
peduncle and stem; bracteoles terminating in stout, rigid awns; perianth
segments usually 5.............. A. hybridus


Subsp. cruentus has shorter bracteoles of female flower (longest mostly
1-1.5 times as long as the perianth; 1.5-2 times in subsp. hybridus),
Stigma-bases and upper part of lid of fruit scarcely swollen (swollen in
subsp hybridus) , fruit with no distinct “neck” (distinct neck in subsp.
hybridus).


-- 
Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/


On Tue, Feb 16, 2010 at 4:08 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> Queries from another thread:
> "Dear members,
> For the red amaranth pics i posted within the group, i received two
> identifications:- One A. cruentus and other saying it to be A. tricolor.
> Please can some help distinguish between the two. Is it true that A. tricor
> is not the edible species and is ornamental while A. cruentus is used for
> cooking...?? Not sure. And any difference in the inflorescence heads- one
> erect n in other species drooping?
> Thanks.
> Best wishes,
> Nanu"
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Dr Santhosh Kumar <[email protected]>
> Date: 29 December 2009 21:55
> Subject: Re: [indiantreepix:25637] Which is this edible red amaranth?
> To: Nanu Rathore <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]
>
>
> I think this represents Amaranthus cruentus L.
>
> Santhosh
>
> 2009/12/29 Nanu Rathore <[email protected]>
>
> Members,
>>
>> This is another amaranth i came across which is also consumed as a
>> vegetable alike A. viridis. Could you please identify the species?
>>
>> Best wishes,
>> Nanu
>>
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>
>
>
> --
> SANTHOSH
> ------------------------------------------
> Dr. E.S. Santhosh Kumar
> Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode
> Thiruvananthapuram-695562
> Kerala
> India
> www.drsanthosh.wetpaint.com
>
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> With regards,
> J.M.Garg ([email protected])
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
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