Thank you Ushadi. I need to watch Star Trek again, this sounds exciting!

The last two pictures show the living aphids. I didn't bring any home that time 
to look under the microscope (I should have). I will do so at the next 
opportunity and share the results. I could not find any photo of this aphid 
online but found its new bionominal here;

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaphis_chinensis

Thanks.
Ashwini

> On 08-Jan-2016, at 8:26 PM, Ushadi Micromini <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Ashwini 
> what a nice complete story
> 
> loved the opened tha galls and fall foliage
> 
> but intrigued : last two pictures esp the last
> 
> what are these
> my first knee jerk response was that these are some insect 
> exoskeletons, but  do midges have them in some stage of their life cycle?
> 
> or 
> are these tiny seeds???
> but the white fuzzy powdery stuff around them matches whats inside the galls
> 
> so I am not sure,
> may be some etymologists among our would know...
> or Gargji would know who to write to ...
> 
> my funny bone was tickled too, they (flat things in last two pictures) 
>  remind me of the troglodytes   (or some such things) 
> that they showed as first emerging from a 
> newly formed planet in one of the star trek movies...  (Star Trek III think)
> and these and such life forms in quick succession  progressed to new Spock...
> advanced humanoid species from planet Vulcan.. Have you seen these movies?
> 
> 
> any way,  wonderful stuff.
> That's why I missed you
> 
> usha di
> 
> 
> 
>> On Fri, Jan 8, 2016 at 7:56 PM, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>> I had first spotted this tree in December 2014 and filed some photos here. 
>> Krishan Lal ji, Ushadi and Narain Singh ji had helped identify it as Rhus 
>> chinensis. I had found a branch fallen off the tree in August 2015 and had 
>> photographed some details to share here but didn’t get the time to do so. 
>> 
>> I had found a bunch of galls and had photographed them. Doing a little 
>> research I found out that these galls are common on Rhus species are prized 
>> in Chinese medicine for their astringent, antidiarrheal and antibacterial 
>> properties. They are also used to stop bleeding and reduce scarring from 
>> scrapes and cuts.
>> 
>> The galls are caused by an aphid called Melaphis chinensis which is a 
>> resident on Rhus trees.
>> 
>> Col. Collett in Flora Simlensis (p. 105) mentions this tree by its old name 
>> R. semialata and notes that galls on this tree 'are used in the manufacture 
>> of ink and in native medicine’. Dr Narain Singh mentions another Rhus 
>> species R. succedenia (p.578, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of H.P.) and 
>> gives the local name for galls as ‘titre’.
>> 
>> Rhus chinensis—Chinese sumac
>> Above Mcleodganj, Dharamshala, HP
>> 1800m
>> 26 August 2015 and 03 December 2014
>> 
>> Thanks.
>> Ashwini
>> 
>> December 2014
>> <_MG_4155_03Dec14.jpg>
>> <IMG_1098_S95_03Dec14.jpg>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 26 August 2015, Jan 2016 (the pealed bark)
>> <_MG_7135_02Jan2016.jpg>
>> 
>> <_MG_3646_26Aug2015.jpg><_MG_3650_26Aug2015.jpg><_MG_3661_26Aug2015.jpg><_MG_3683_26Aug2015.jpg><_MG_3699_26Aug2015.jpg><_MG_3699c_26Aug2015.jpg>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Usha di
> ===========

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