superb

two types of leaves
need to search ..why?

is that a tree hollow where the child is standing?
 a fallen tree?

usha di

On Fri, Jan 29, 2016 at 8:34 PM, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
wrote:

> I left out one photo in the group that shows the sulphur yellow-brown
> undersides of leaves.
>
> Here it is.
>
> Thanks.
> Ashwini
>
>
>
>
> On 29 January 2016 at 19:27, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Last Sunday I went trekking in the mountains with my ten year old and a
>> couple of friends. For me the idea was to see how the vegetation differs as
>> the altitude increases. We started at about 1800m among the familiar chir
>> pines, blue pines, deodar cedars, ban oaks, rhododendrons, *Neolitsea
>> pallens*, staggerbush, sour cherry and wild pear. Till about 2000m the
>> wood was similarly mixed with the same species. Just at that height, the
>> rhododendrons (*R. arboreum*) began to dominate but some ban oaks (*Q.
>> leucotrichophora*) and *Neolitsia pallens* still managed to grow among
>> them. The understorey was still mostly sweetbox (*Sarcococca saligna*)
>> and paper plant (*Daphne papyracea*) but the new addition was the
>> butterfly bush (*Buddleja paniculata*). At about 2200m rhododendrons
>> became the dominant trees and there were beautiful specimens, some of which
>> were quite large with hollow boles. Above 2400m, I saw my first kharsu oak 
>> (*Q.
>> semecarpifolia) *and admired its glossy dark leaves with brown
>> undersides. A little further there were many large specimens of this
>> beautiful oak and soon it dominated the hill sides. I saw a couple of
>> Himalayan Holly plants in fruit too.
>>
>> At the top in Triund (ca. 3000m), where we had intended to reach, there
>> were only kharsu oaks with an occasional rhododendron bush. Some
>> cotoneaster (perhaps *C. rotundifolius*) plants with red fruits were on
>> the slopes. I brought a few kharsu oak leaves down and photographed them to
>> share here.
>>
>> Kharsu oak has been on these hills since ancient times making it one of
>> the originals here. Acorns develop during the monsoon (hence I could not
>> collect any for a close look) and are favourite foods of our sloth bears.
>> The foliage is more nutritious that the ban oak and the shepherds collect
>> it for their sheep when they are in the mountains. The leaves can be round
>> and entire or oblong and spiky on the same tree. Many of the specimens were
>> huge, reaching more than 60 feet. The larger ones had hollow trunks and I
>> wonder how the trees survived on such outwardly flimsy support.
>>
>>
>> *Quercus semecarpifolia*—Kharsu Oak
>> 24 January 2016,
>> 2400m and above,
>> Between Gallu Temple and Triund, Mcleodganj, Dharamshala, HP
>>
>>
>> Thanks.
>> Ashwini
>>
>>
>>
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-- 
Usha di
===========

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