even the brown things are reminiscent of horsetail shoots after flowering//
in drying conditions   in addition to the young shoots emerging that Dr
Rawat pointed out. Thanks Dr Rawat.


not this sp.  but the horsetail is a popular garden plant in sw usa
flowering tops become very common sites all over the neighborhoods...
called flowers of horsetail..strobilus ...
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strobilus>

usha di

On Wed, Feb 10, 2016 at 5:10 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> A reply:
> "In link below mistakenly identified as *Balanophora involucrata*, I
> thank Rawat Sir for finding the error. Yes, this is *Equisetum arvense*.
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/q_DsA4LC5tY
> Kind regards,
> Varun"
>
> On 9 February 2016 at 17:27, D.S Rawat <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> While inserting images of *Balanophora* species in eFI I found these two
>> images mentioned as *B.involucrata*. To me these requires rethinking of
>> ID. These resembles to *Equisetum arvense* cones (strobilus), a species
>> known at this altitude in the Himalaya. Please see
>> <https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/equisetum/arvense/>
>> My opinion is also based on the second picture in which some green young
>> shoots of *Equisetum* are emerging from the soil just at the base of
>> right cone bearing stems. Please see attached image.
>> DSRawat Pantnagar
>>
>>
>> On Sunday, December 20, 2015 at 1:46:10 PM UTC+5:30, JM Garg wrote:
>>>
>>> Thanks, Varun ji.
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>> Date: 20 December 2015 at 13:43
>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:237391] Fwd:
>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>> Cc: Varun Sharma <[email protected]>
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks, Varun ji.
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: Varun Sharma <[email protected]>
>>> Date: 20 December 2015 at 09:23
>>> Subject:
>>> To: JM Garg <[email protected]>
>>>
>>>
>>> Dear Sir,
>>>
>>> Please find attached files.
>>>
>>> *Balanophora involucrata* Hook.f. & Thomson
>>>
>>>
>>> Location: Spiti valley, Lahaul Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India
>>> Altitude: 3515m (sml)
>>> Lat Long: 32°18'4.38"N, 77°25'10.94"
>>> Habitat: Found parasitic to *Rhododendron campanulatum* roots.
>>>
>>> Literature Reference: Flora of India Vol 23, Botanical Survey of India
>>>
>>> *Balanophora involucrata* Hook.f. in Trans. Linn. Soc., London 22: 30,
>>> 44, tt. 4 - 7. 1856 & Fl. Brit. India 5: 237. 1886.Syn: *Balania
>>> involucrata* (Hook. fil.) van Tiegh.; *Bivolva involucrata* Van Tiegh.
>>>
>>> Plants monoecious or dioecious (inflorescences bisexual or unisexual),
>>> erect, fleshy, glabrous, yellowish white to yellow or red, 8 - 15 (-20) cm
>>> long from fusion point with host root; tubers in a mass, up to 10 cm in
>>> diam., branching from base; single tuber urceolate with more or less
>>> irregularly lobed rim, 3 - 5 x 1.5 - 2 cm. Stems stout, bursting through
>>> the rootstock, sheathed halfway by 2 - 4 verticillate scaly leaves in one
>>> whorl at the middle of the stem, partially connate, ovate, 2 - 3 x 1 - 1.5
>>> mm. Spadices unisexual or bisexual, ovoid or subglobose, 2 - 3.5 x 1 - 2
>>> cm, red or yellow. Male flowers in bisexual spadices confined to a zone of
>>> about 5 mm high, just below the female portion or when unisexual, the
>>> spadices ovoid, 1 - 3.5 x 0.9 - 3.5 cm; bracts short, truncate or in
>>> unisexual flowers connate together, forming more or less hexagonal alveoles
>>> from the bottom of which male flowers appear; pedicels 2 - 7 mm long;
>>> perianth limb lobes 3 (4 or 5), broadly ovate-obtuse, ca 1.7 mm long,
>>> thick; synandrium subglobose, much depressed; anthers 4, transversely
>>> oblong. Female flowers: spadices ovoid, 1 - 2 x 0.8 - 2; spadicles
>>> obconical; flowers on main rachis of inflorescences only, numerous,
>>> interspersed with globulate or clavate bracts, 0.5 - 0.8 mm long; cuticular
>>> ridges on top cells narrow, forming complicated labyrinth-like system;
>>> ovary ovoid, compressed, ca 0.2 mm long; largest flowers with pistils up to
>>> 700 μm long; carpels ca 200 μm long.
>>>
>>> *Fl.* June - Oct., *Fr*. July - Dec.
>>>
>>> *Distrib.* India: Cool montane coniferous forests, 1500 - 4500 m on
>>> Himalayas from Kashmir to NE. India and Peninsular India.
>>>
>>> Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, China to E. Asian subcontinent.
>>>
>>> *Notes.* Parasitic on *Acer* spp., Araliaceae, *Berberis * spp., 
>>> *Rhododendron
>>> * spp., *Quercus * spp., *Pinus * spp., *Rubus * spp., etc. The
>>> rootstock forms large woody knots on tree roots, which find use for making
>>> drinking cups in Bhutan and Sikkim
>>>
>>> Used in ethnomedicinal system by locals to cure cough & cold, piles and
>>> rheumatism.
>>>
>>>
>>> Kind regards,
>>>
>>> Varun
>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>>
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
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>>>
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
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>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
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>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- more than 2500 members & 2,25,000 messages on 18.6.15) or Efloraofindia
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> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,00,000 images).
>
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
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>
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
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>
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-- 
Usha di
===========

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