Thanks a lot, Chadwell ji.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: C CHADWELL
Date: 2 October 2016 at 21:07
Subject: Re: Fwd: [efloraofindia:140164] Caryophyllaceae Week: Spergularia
marina from Delhi and Kashmir
To: "J.M. Garg" <[email protected]>


Stewart lists S.rubra as a weed of cultivation from Sindh, Baluchistan,
NWFP incl. Peshawar & Swat
to Kashmir incl. Gulmarg from plains to 2400m.  He added a handwritten
addition to the final copy
of his catalogue: Pahlgam - Kolahoi 3700m.  At the time he did not include
any records from Ladakh
but Dickore & Klimes do have this species in their more up-to-date
check-list for Ladakh.

The only other *Spergularia* listed by Stewart is *S.diandra* which he
describes as a common spring field weed
from various parts of Pakistan at low levels.

*S.marina* - gets no mention by Stewart.

Both species occur in the UK.  *S.rubra* known to us Britishers as
'Sand-spurrey' is a common calcifuge plant
of open sandy or gravelly habitats.  *S.marina* is found in the UK in the
drier zones of muddy and sandy coastal
salt-marshes and brackish marshes; also inland salt areas and rarely as an
inland adventive.   Found on coasts
and inland salt areas of the temperate zone of northern hemisphere.  It is
very variable.

The latter species has much smaller flowers and would not be expected in
the Kashmir Valley or in Delhi (unless there
was a place with high salt concentrations).  In the UK, some typically
coastal salt-loving/tolerant species have spread inland
to colonise roadsides which are "salted" in the winter to help deal with
icy road conditions and have built up
high salt concentrations in the soil - the actual seeds seem to have been
spread from coastal gravel being dug
out from the seaside and used in road-building and for "gritting" in winter
(mixed with salt) for helping with winter ice
on roads.  So one never knows, unexpected species can colonise/appear in
what seem the strangest of places!

*S.rubra* is distributed throughout Europe, in N.Africa, Asia, N.America
and has escaped in Australia.

*From what I can see, the images taken at Sonamarg do seem to fit with
Spergularia rubra and those in*
*Delhi look similar.*

*I have looked through some images of S.diandra from various parts of the
world.  Some show a habit and*
*petals most distinct from S.rubra but others less so.  There are quite a
number of Spergularia species and*
*quite a number look remarkably similar....*




Best Wishes,


Chris Chadwell


81 Parlaunt Road
SLOUGH
SL3 8BE
UK

http://www.shpa.org.uk/






------------------------------
*From:* J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
*To:* efloraofindia <[email protected]>
*Cc:* Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>; Nidhan Singh <
[email protected]>
*Sent:* Sunday, 2 October 2016, 8:59
*Subject:* Fwd: [efloraofindia:140164] Caryophyllaceae Week: Spergularia
marina from Delhi and Kashmir

I feel it may be *Spergularia rubra (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/c/caryophyllaceae/spergularia/spergularia-rubra>*
as
there is no distribution of Spergularia marina in India as per FOC
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=130838> (with
keys), FOP
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=130838> & BSI
Flora of India
<http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/taxonList.action?id=4446&type=3>.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: *Gurcharan Singh* <[email protected]>
Date: 9 December 2012 at 08:56
Subject: [efloraofindia:140164] Caryophyllaceae Week: Spergularia marina
from Delhi and Kashmir
To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>



Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb.
syn: S. rubra var. marina L.
Less commonly found along lawns, waste places.

The plant is distinct in leaves usually opposite without pseudowhorls,
connate stipules, petals pink in upper part whitish in lowers part, stamens
2-5 in number, three styles and capsule 3-valved, slightly longer than
calyx.

Photographed from Vikas Puri, New Delhi and Sonamarg, Kashmir.

-- 
Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/




-- 
Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/

-- 






-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg
'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).
The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.





-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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