Further feedback from another thread
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topicsearchin/indiantreepix/Crateva/indiantreepix/sNa-AQlJcz8>
has further divergent views:
"I am talking about Crateva species in Maharashtra and based on The Plant
List http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Capparaceae/Crateva/
There are only 2 plant species here
1. Crateva adansonii DC. a riparian tree with globose berry.
2. Crateva religiosa G. Forst a tree with ovoid berry.
I think the ID is quite simple from fruits but may not be so from photo
tallying.
I am not aware of other species if they occur elsewhere in India.
Regards,
Shrikant"

"Thanks, Shrikant ji.
But BSI (eFlora of India) with details & *keys*
<http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/taxonList.action?id=3379&type=3> does
not give any distribution in Maharastra of  Crateva religiosa G. Forst." -
from me

''Please see all syn in the plant list. They may have given the syn *C
magna *instead.
Regards
Shrikant''

''I have been watching both these trees for last few decades and I ever did
not have any doubt about their id. I also have both trees in my collection
Regards
Shrikant"

I hope somebody can sort out Crateva species in efi. awaiting your feedback
pl.


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: J.M. Garg <jmga...@gmail.com>
Date: 30 September 2016 at 13:48
Subject: Are Crateva adansonii ssp. odora (Buch.-Ham.) Jacobs & Crataeva
tapia L. same ?
To: efloraofindia <indiantreepix@googlegroups.com>


Dear members,
There has been a lot of confusion w.r.t. the numerous postings in
efloraofindia.
One issue is that are Crateva adansonii ssp. odora (Buch.-Ham.) Jacobs &
Crataeva tapia L. same ?

*A. *As per efi thread
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/Kf2z4rl0HQ4>: Satish
Pardeshi ji has stated as below:

According to my obeservation and *reference from Almeida, Fl of Maharashtra
*the following can be described as
1. Leaves ovate-lanceolate; Berry ovoid
   *C. magna*
1. Leaves ovate or obovate, not lanceolate; Berry globose
*C. tapia *
*Crataeva magna* (Lour.) DC., Prodr. 1: 243, 1824; Sharma et al, Fl. India
2: 324, 1993; Pradhan et al, Fl. SGNP 98, 2005.
Synonyms: *Capparis magna* Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 1: 331, 1790. *Crateva odora*
Buch.-Ham., Trans. L. Soc. 15: 118, 1827. *Crateva tapia* L., ssp. *odora*
(Jacob.) Almeida, Fl. Savantwadi 44, 1990 & in Fl, Mah. 1: 51, 1996.
Crateva odora Buch.-Ham., Trans. L. Soc. 15: 118, 1827. *Crateva religiosa*
var. *nurvala* Hook f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 172, 1872; Cooke, Fl. Pres.
Bombay 1: 44, 1958 (Repr.). *Crataeva nurvala* Ham. in Trans. L. Soc. 15:
121, 1827. *C. roxburghii* sensu Graham, Cat. Bombay Pl. 8, 1839. (non Br.,
1826).
Common name: *Sacred barna, Three leaves caper, Vai-varna, Wairoda,
Nirvala. *

*Crataeva tapia* L., Sp. Pl. 1753; Almeida, Fl. Mah. 1: 51, 1996.
Synonyms: *Crateva adansonii ssp. odora (Buch.-Ham.) Jacobs *in Blumea 12:
198, 1964; Singh et al, Fl. Mah. St. 1: 223, 2000; Pradhan et al, Fl. SGNP
98, 2005. *Crataeva religiosa* Forst. var. *religiosa* (R. Br.) sensu Hook
f. & Thoms., Fl. Brit. India 1: 172, 1872. *C. religiosa* var. *roxburghii*
Cooke, Fl. Pres. Bombay 1: 44, 1958 (Repr.); Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1:
172, 1872. *Crataeva religiosa* Forst.f., Prodr. 35, 1786.

*As per this both appears to be same.*


*B.* From efi thread
<https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!topicsearchin/indiantreepix/Crateva$20AND$20adansonii$20AND$20subsp.$20AND$20odora$20AND$20$2B$20AND$20crateva$20AND$20religiosa/indiantreepix/zh3Olhdxtag>:
Neil ji states that *Crataeva nurvala* [*C.religosa*] is an African species
that is not [naturally] found in India.
The common species of Sacred Barna [locally called *Vaivarun*] found in and
around Bombay [including the one photographed by ... at Kanheri] is
*C.tapia*. It is a small tree with a much-branched head and greenish-white
flowers. The other species of *Crataeva* found in Maharashtra is*
C.adansonii* [*C.tapia* ssp. *odora*] which is common around Savantwadi and
is seen mainly on riverbeds and ocassionally on hilly slopes. It is a
larger tree [upto 10mts tall] with a dense crown and white flowers.

Here both *Crataeva tapia* and *C. adansonii* seems to be different.
Species mentioned here seems to be different from what Satish Pardeshi ji
has mentioned above.


*C.* BSI (eFlora of India) with details & *keys*
<http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/taxonList.action?id=3379&type=3>
(Distribution) does not give any name like *Crataeva tapia* either in *Crateva
adansonii*
<http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/taxonList.action?id=3384&type=4> DC.
subsp. *odora* (Buch.- Ham.) Jacobs in Blumea 12: 198. 1964. *C. odora*
Buch.-Ham. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 118.1827. *C. roxburghii* R. Br. in
Denh. & Clapp. Narr. Trav. Disc. Afr. App . 224. 1826. *C. religiosa* var.
*roxburghii* (R. Br.) Hook. f. & Thomson in Fl. Brit. India 1:172. 1872. *C.
nurvala* sensu Blatter in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 293. 1931, non
Buch.- Ham. or  *Crateva magna*
<http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/taxonList.action?id=3389&type=4> (Lour.)
DC., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 331. 1790. *Crateva nurvala* Buch.-Ham. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 15: 121. 1827. *C. lophospemla* Kurz in J. Bot. 12: 195, t. 147,
ff. 4 - 6. 1874. *C. religiosa* var. *nurvala* (Buch.-Ham.) Hook. f. &
Thomoson in Fl. Brit. India 1: 172. 1872. *C. religiosa* auct. non Forster
f.; Dunn in Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 47. 1915. or *Crateva religiosa*
<http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/taxonList.action?id=3392&type=4> Forster
f.


*May I request members to pl. send full details regarding accepted names &
synonyms from Almeida, Fl of Maharashtra *

*From the above (Satish Pardeshi ji) I believe Crateva adansonii ssp. odora
(Buch.-Ham.) Jacobs & Crataeva tapia L. are same, until & unless some
information to the contrary is received*.
-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
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-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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