thanks a lot sir.

On 20 October 2016 at 10:45, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks, Chadwell ji, for your efforts.
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
> Date: 19 October 2016 at 19:52
> Subject: [efloraofindia:254195] Re: Ladakh flora 15, up. id pl
> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>
>
> I think this *Saussurea glanduligera* - the location and altitude fit.
>
> Stewart records it from Leh-Lamayuru, Taklung La, Tsakzhun Tso, below Gya,
> Lahul and Tibet @ 3900-5700m
>
> Dickore & Klimes list this species from Ladakh.
>
> 'Flora of Lahaul-Spiti' have it as rare but that is probably not the case;
> don't expect the authors spent too much time at the
> highest elevations in the region.
>
> *I repeat that Saussurea is not any easy genus with much confusion between
> certain species incl. S.gossypiphora.  The*
> *authors of the above work claim, falsely, that S.gossypiphora grows on
> Rohtang Pass (which is not part of Lahoul, at least*
> *not the south-facing/wetter parts) whereas I have seen S.simpsoniana
> there; they do not mention this species.*
>
> *May I draw the attention of those interested in this genus to 'Taxonomic
> studies on Saussurea de Candolle... in the Hengduan Mountains, *
> *China. I  An annotated list of recently collected specimens' by Fujikawa,
> Boufford, Ohba, Sun &n Wu published in the 'Newsletter of Himalayan Botany'
> No. 39 ( Feb 2007) - by The Society of Himalayan Botany, Tokyo. *
>
> *The authors state that this is another highly diversified genus with more
> than 100 (of a total of c. 300) species occurring within the Hengduan
> region!  Please note I do not consider the mountains of SW China to be part
> of the Himalaya proper.   So we must be grateful that a mere 19 have been
> recorded from Ladakh to-date..... (though I am uncertain about the correct
> identification of 2 or 3 of them).*
>
> *Studies culminated in Lipschitz's monograph on the genus in 1979.
> Several Chinese botanists have also studied the genus.  Despite this
> history of study, the species of Saussurea are still, because of the
> paucity of specimens from throughout the entire range of distribution,
> unsatisfactorily known in many respects, especially in their ecology and
> morphology.  There have been few detailed comparative taxonomic studies and
> relatively little field work in the regions where the genus reaches its
> greatest diversity and complexity.   The same applies to Saussurea in the
> Western Himalaya.*
>
> *During field expeditions from 1996-2005, many new herbarium specimens and
> considerable material in silica gel for molecular studies were gathered.
> Ecological observations were carefully recorded and detailed notes made of
> each location.  This information will be particularly valuable for further
> systematic analysis and for floristic studies for a part of the world that
> has until now been so poorly explored and remains so poorly known.*
>
> *Future proper botanical exploration of Ladakh and all of NW Himalaya
> should aspire to and match such quality - only then can its flora begin to
> be known to International standards.  The late Leos Klimes and colleagues
> have been undertaking ecological studies to a high standard in Ladakh in
> recent times - their excellent efforts should be acknowledged, at times
> reaching the very highest limits of flowering plant growth (undertaking
> in-depth studies at 5000m+ even to 5850m) and not with the benefit of a
> vehicle which allows others to reach Khardung La and similar high passes
> thanks to 'road' construction by the Indian Army).  Few botanists have ever
> ventured up to such places (including myself).  Operating methodically at
> such altitudes is demanding, to say the least.  I know one European
> ecologist who surveyed at 6000m or so coping with being literally being
> sick every morning when at such heights.  We all should admire such
> dedication!*
>
> *The article covers several Saussurea species recorded in Ladakh - there
> are B&W photos of herbarium sheets.*
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tuesday, October 18, 2016 at 11:33:52 AM UTC+1, Ushaprabha wrote:
>
>> Location -on the way getting down from Kongmarula to Shang-sumdo
>> at the height of appro 4700 mtr. on 7th August 16.
>> id of the plant pl.
>>
>> ushaprabha.
>>
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> J.M.Garg
>
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