Thanks, Chris ji.
Is *Parahemionitis* *arifolia* (Burm. f.) Panigrahi is the accepted name
now for this plant?

On 17 October 2016 at 17:48, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> A reply from Dr. Chris:
> "I just returned from working on my extensive collections in Helsinki
> Botanical Museum.
> The photos sent of this species are very clear even though they are rather
> small plants - the wall habitat is quite typical.
> This is the species previously known as Parahemionitis cordata.  In common
> with more than a few fern species, it has an involved nomenclature as it
> was known before that as "Hemionitis arifolia", but concerning the genus,
> Dr. Mickel and Prof. Tryon found that it is not the same genus as the
> American genus, Hemionitis, and having read that and leaping in (with no
> less than 3 rapid papers before he managed to actually validate it!),
> Panigrahi took it upon himself to set up a new genus for it,
> Parahemionitis, and called it Parahemionitis arifolia prior to any
> finalisation of it by Mickel or Tryon.
>        However concerning the specific name, the late great Dr. C.V.
> Morton found that Nicholas Burman's only actual specimen of his basionym,
> "Asplenium arifolium", so labelled in G and complying sufficiently well
> with his description, was a juvenile baby Acrostichum aureum, with an ovate
> and slightly cordate leaf, as identified correctly before him by Alston.
> Thus like most early and less precise authors, Burman's concept was mixed
> and involved some misidentification - a very common situation affecting
> anyone from Linnaeus himself onwards!  Although Morton expressed the
> possibility of a little doubt, which has no actual effect, he then clearly
> and formally cited the Type, and lectotypified A. arifolium on that
> specimen, which is thus the identity of that name and under the ICN should
> not be superceded and changed again.   Thus the epithet "arifolium" cannot
> be used for this species. The next available basionym is Roxburgh's (ex
> Hook. & Grev.) Hemionitis cordata, which is the basionym for the current
> and correct name of the species, Mickelopteris cordata (Roxb. ex Hook. &
> Grev.) Fraser-Jenk.
>     A recent paper attempting to relectotypify Asplenium arifolium in the
> misapplied sense it was being used in in India, having read about the
> situation and details from my previous book (but misleadingly not citing
> that source!) was both unnecessary and misunderstood the situation and has
> no effect on the final nomenclature.
>      The species itself is also complex as there are different cytotypes,
> both apomictic and diploid sexual, with different ranges and it has been
> investigated in detail in an interesting paper and programme by Taiwanese
> botanists.  There is a diploid sexual taxon in Sri Lanka.
>      If plants manage to become more mature and larger in a good season,
> they are interesting in producing small vegetative bulbils and leaves of
> new plants in the cleft where the stipe joins the lamina.  This is
> frequently seen in South India, or anywhere where the local climate is
> suitable for good growth.  Old leaves can then grow small colonies of
> vegetative new plantlets in this way as they touch the substrate.  The
> species is already known from West Bengal, the type being from Bengal.
>      Like the enquirer I have myself also not seen it in Kolkata, but I
> think I may have seen old specimens from there - I don't quite remember now.
>      Best wishes,
>              Chris Fraser-Jenkins, Kathmandu."
>
> Thanks a lot, Chris ji.
>
>
> On 16 October 2016 at 15:08, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thanks, Akram ji,
>> May I request you to pl. give details of place, time etc. for Id.
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: Akramul Hoque <[email protected]>
>> Date: 16 October 2016 at 14:45
>> Subject: Re: Fwd: [efloraofindia:253806] Plant for ID :: Zurich, CH ::
>> EU-ARKOCT19
>> To: "J.M. Garg" <[email protected]>
>>
>>
>> Hello...Garg ji..... congrats for Wipro Award........ I'm Akramul Hoque
>> ....here sending two pics....to identify ...
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>
>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>
>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
>> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>> world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).
>>
>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>
>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>> India'.
>>
>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).
>
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
> India'.
>



-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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