Thanks, Chadwell ji, for indepth analysis.

On 28 Oct 2016 2:19 am, "[email protected]" <
[email protected]> wrote:

> This does seem to fit Sagina and the obvious species is *S.saginoides*
> (L.) Karst.  which was called *S.procumbens* in FBI and this is what
> Collet
> named it in 'Flora Simlensis' - remarking it was found at Shimla and
> Narkunda on gravell walks and road-sides being the same as 'Pearlwort' in
> Britain.
>
> However, this is where it gets more complicated.
>
> Stewart listed the plant as *S.saginoides* with *S.procumbens* of FBI
> non. L as a synonym.  i.e. *S.procumbens* L. - the 'Procumbent Pearlwort'
> being a
> separate species.  He recorded as common in Pakistan & Kashmir from
> 1500-4200m incl, Ladakh.
>
> Both are accepted names and we have both in the UK.  *S.procumbens* is
> common throughout the UK in paths, lawns, ditch-sides & short turf - it is
> even found
> just 50 metres from where I type in gaps in pavement.  Whereas
> *S.saginoides* is a rare arctic-alpine plant of barish ground and rock
> ledges on mountains in Scotland.
>
> *Makes me wonder if the two separate species might not have been mixed up
> in the past?  Collet certainly thought they were the same species but thata
> is not the case.  Interestingly the 'Scottish Pearlwort' is recognised
> which is a hybrid between the two species!*
>
>
> *In the UK (whether this applies in India I do not know) they can be
> separated by the usually 4-merous flowers & 4 stamens with petals minute or
> 0 in S.procumbens (I certainly remember struggling to detect any petals in
> a specimen from my road even with a hand lens) whereas the flowers of
> S.saginoides  are usually 5-merous, sometimes 4-merous, stamens 10, rarely
> 8, petals +/- obvious and generally a more upright plant.*
>
> *Collet describes petals & sepals as 4 or 5!  Flowers very small, white.
> Stamens 4 or 5. *
>
> *As to the single image taken at Narkund (please, please take more than
> one shot per plant, several, as explained) - there are only capsules to be
> seen, though it appears there are 5 sepals.  Would the serious botanists
> amongst you look out for this plant on future trips to Narkanda or Simla or
> presumably lots of other places and with the aid of the hand lenses I am
> encouraging everyone to carry with them when looking at and photographing
> flowers, please check the number of stamens and how distinct the petals are
> on future occasions.*
>
> Perhaps both species occur in the hills and mountains of India with the
> habitat helping to distinguish between them, rather than one?
>
> In the UK it is easy.  Unless one is in the mountains of Scotland then
> *S.saginoides* is not a possibility.   But this level of familiarity with
> our flora is a result of thousands of active field botanists exploring all
> over the Britain over a period of 2-3 centuries.
>
>
> On Monday, October 24, 2016 at 4:49:26 PM UTC+1, Anil Thakur wrote:
>
>> Kindly identify
>> Herb
>> October 23, 2016
>> Place: Narkanda, Shimla, India
>> Altitude: 8700- 8800 feet
>> --
>> With best Regards,
>>
>> Dr. Anil Kumar Thakur
>>
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