Thank you very much, Chadwell ji.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Sat, Nov 19, 2016 at 6:15 PM, [email protected] <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *I currently cannot put a firm name on this - shall comment further in due
> course. *Further to my recent post about photographing Geraniums.  I am
> far from certain that the true Geranium collinum is found in the Himalaya.
> This is a complicated matter.  Let me try to explain. It has certainly been
> thought to in the past. Stewart e.g. listed this species from the Khardong
> La in his 'The Flora of Ladakh' (1916-17) - I have not seen the pressed
> specimen but from the altitude and location, I would think this is probably
> what I understand to be G.regelii.  He also listed G.grandiflorum (which is
> now Geranium himalayense).  The images above do not come close to my
> understanding of either of these species - nor G,.pratense subsp.
> stewartianum a specimen of which I saw near Sonamarg which Peter Yeo at
> Cambridge identified as this in 1987.  Dickore & Klimes (2005) which is the
> most up-to-date checklist for Ladakh do not include G.collinum only G.
> himalayense, pratense, regelii and sibiricum.
>
>
>
> In 'The Valley of Flowers' G.pratense, collinum, wallichianum and
> grevilleanum (now G.lambertii) are listed.
>
>
>
> In the Notes Yeo supplied me, he draws attention to the problematical
> G.collinum-pratense-himalayense alliance.  He considered this was
> particularly critical in the NW Himalaya with high quality pressed
> specimens needed (nowadays these can be supplemented and sometimes replaced
> by high quality digital images (provided the advice given below is
> followed).  This alliance has pink to blue flowers (sometimes white) in
> which the stamen-tip and stigmas are never blackish-purple...
>
>
>
>
> I consider it will be helpful for keen photographers, willing to make an
> additional effort, to know which parts of Geranium to photograph.  Having
> images of such parts of each geranium will greatly aid identification and
> enhance our understanding of the genus in the Himalaya - and perhaps you
> can help with the locating and identification of a species new-to-science!
>
>
>
>
>
> PHOTOGRAPHING GERANIUMS:
>
>
>
> *IF only the first one or two flowers have come out don't bother to
> collect as the form of inflorescence will not be evident.*
>
>
> *The rootstock is important; get enough to show whether compact or
> creeping, or annual.  You can photograph the base of the plant which should
> provide this information.  Clearly, one requires permission from the
> authorities to uproot a plant.  There is still  a need and indeed role for
> the collection of pressed specimens for herbaria in India but that is
> primarily the domain of staff of botanic gardens/ institutions.*
>
> * In the early stages of flowering look out for the best-developed unripe
> fruits available.*
>
> * If fruit is ripe try to include both dehisced and undehisced states.*
>
> * If the fruits are falling with the seeds inside them, collect some (many
> geraniums disperse their seed explosively but some seed is often retained).*
>
> *Include some loose petals when pressing (detach if necessary).  Expose
> stamens to show filament shape and hairs by taking 2 or 3 sepals off a
> flower from which petals have recently dropped.*
>
> *Smoothing out one or two leaves and flowers as you close the press may be
> helpful; a few separately pressed basal and lower/middle stem leaves are
> often useful.*
>
> *Wilted specimens can be very misleading.*
>
> *Notes should be taken as to flower posture, colour and patterning of
> petals, colour of stigmas, anthers and distal parts of filaments (not
> necessary if your photos show these).*
>
> *And don't forget to ensure the stipules are clearly shown - something
> that would have been obviously in pressed specimens, so not mentioned above
> by Yeo.*
>
>
>
>
> On Sunday, March 3, 2013 at 7:58:22 PM UTC, Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>
>> Balsaminaceae, Geraniaceae and Oxalidaceae Week
>> balsam, geranium, wood sorrel families
>> Geraniaceae
>> * Geranium collinum * Stephan ex Willd.
>>
>> *jer-AY-nee-um* -- from the Greek *geranos*, crane; referring to the
>> beak-like fruit ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DGeranium&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdOFsunwWjQiHVpEy0bwG4V2Wsrhg>
>> *KOL-in-um* -- hilly; grows on hills ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dcollinum&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzesn7Pww2RQdOplG4w5PlvMKaC0ng>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: hill geranium • *Kashmiri (Ladakhi)*: ལེགཏིན
>> legkatin
>>
>> *Native to*: s & s-e Europe towards c Asia, n-w Himalaya
>>
>> *References*: Flowers of India
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Fcatalog%2Fslides%2FHill%2520Geranium.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdbtjb7gKJIwWikIwqbNP9fP8XTmA>
>> • Flora of China
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D2%26taxon_id%3D242323229&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeBD1KKh7Fbj0EHtvQUKC0TCXpPpg>
>> • NPGS / GRIN
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars-grin.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnpgs%2Fhtml%2Ftaxon.pl%3F419399&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzcjb3lu8FViF4Eth2Ygw8qScTz4dg>
>> at Valley of Flowers on 02 AUG 12
>>
>> [image: Geranium collinum Stephan ex Willd.]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7832711692%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdkUo73Kc5542fOWEtbS9AflbL5pw>
>>
>> [image: Hill Geranium]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7832670036%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzcaMbLta2Eb031aFjfqG4rjzIlO2g>
>>
>> [image: Legkatin (Kashmiri, Ladakhi: ལེགཏིན)]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F7832704716%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzd4fC6F6K_d1XHzFK7uJUgH19V4OQ>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
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