*There seems to be different interpretations of Geranium mascatense and 
G.ocellatum. The flower here shows gaps between the petals (see below)*

'The Plant List' gives G.ocellatum as a synonym of the former.  Whereas 
Nasir in 'Flora of Pakistan' separates the two.  Stewart does not list 
G.mascatense
at all but has *G.ocellatum* var. *himalaicum* as common from 300-1800m.  
Nasir, on the other hand, says that G.mascatense is only sparingly recorded 
from Pakistan and then only in Baluchistan.

G.mascatense is recorded from Africa and the Gulf - so Baluchistan fits OK 
with this.   Collet had G.ocellatum in hill districts of N.India from same 
altitudes as Stewart.  IF they constitute separate species, I find it 
somewhat surprising to have G.mascatense in the Himalayan foothills.

I do not know on whose authority G.ocellatum has been sunk into 
G.mascatense.  According to Nasir the species are very close but 
G.mascatense has puberulous mericarps - translating that into English:  in 
Geranium the dry fruits consists of 5 'mericarps' each with a seed, which 
may be explosively dispersed though sometimes remains inside) the 
'puberulous' part means downy with very short soft hairs.  *So clearly, 
unless one can observe the fruits of a geranium this characteristic cannot 
be ascertained.  No doubt Nasir knew of other differences.*


*Taking a quick look at the images for G.mascastense available on the 
internet, most show marked gaps between the petals (as do the images taken 
in Muscat in the posting above this) compared with images of specimens from 
the foothills of the NW Himalaya which may constitute sufficient to justify 
them as separate taxa but without careful study of the whole plants cannot 
speculate if that is sufficient (or a consistent difference) to justify 
separation as varieties, subspecies or at the species level but the 
geographic/altitudinal/climatic differences may be of significance.*

*Cannot comment further at this stage.*

On Tuesday, March 5, 2013 at 4:02:38 PM UTC, Satish Phadke wrote:

> *Geranium ocellatum* 
> Very beautiful herb observed on walls of Purandar fort in rainy season.
> Dr Satish Phadke
>

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