Thanks,  Chris ji
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: "Chris Fraser-Jenkins" <[email protected]>
Date: 21 Dec 2016 9:34 a.m.
Subject: Re: Fwd: [efloraofindia:259630] Fern for ID :: Thane :: ARKDEC20
To: "J.M. Garg" <[email protected]>
Cc:

It's a very common and remarkably widespread adventive pteridaceous fern,
Pityrogramma calomelanos, originally S. and C. American, but now spread
allover the world.  In India there are very few records in the 19th
Century, but masses now.  It seems to have come in via S. and peninsular
India and Lanka - quite possibly by cultivation as an attractive ornamental
fern, but now it is all over everywhere - even in the most remote
inner-Himalayan valleys and up to highish altitude.  It seems to be one of
those whose spores are spread on clothing as people brush past it as it
grows besides paths etc.
There is a more attractive species too in South India, also a S. American
adventive, as the name suggests, P. austroamericana, with golden-yellow
farina beneath and a slightly smaller, less dissect frond - but not (yet!)
spread to northern India, for reasons I don't know.  And Sri Lanka also has
two further adventive American species of the genus.  Each species has
different flavinoid compounds constituting the white or yellow farina
(Prof. Eckhard Wollenweber's findings at Darmstadt University).
As one can guess, it is no tree-fern!  I imagine somebody who knew less
than a little about ferns observed the white farina beneath the frond, saw
the name Cyathea dealbata and put 2 and 2 together to make 5!  The same
trouble happens widely with our dozen or more white (or yellow)-powdered
Aleuritopteris species, all of which pop up under the name "Aleuritopteris
(Cheilanthes) albomarginata" in herbaria and publications - accounting for
Plains and peninsular records, such as lower West Bengal foothills "A.
albomarginata", whereas true A. albomarginata is rather a higher
Himalayan-range species!   As for "Polystichum auriculatum" - well, which
species of Polystichum are not auriculate!?!
Cheers,
Chris F.-J., Kathmandu.


------------------------------
*From:* J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
*To:* efloraofindia <[email protected]>
*Cc:* Alka <[email protected]>
*Sent:* Tuesday, 20 December 2016, 18:59
*Subject:* Fwd: [efloraofindia:259630] Fern for ID :: Thane :: ARKDEC20

Thanks,  Alka ji
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: "Alka Khare" <[email protected]>
Date: 20 Dec 2016 2:31 p.m.
Subject: [efloraofindia:259630] Fern for ID :: Thane :: ARKDEC20
To: "efloraofindia" <[email protected]>
Cc:

Hello friends

This fern was found in a cultivated garden in Thane in December 2016. Name
provided was Cyathea dealbata.

Requested to please validate.

Thanks and regards
Alka Khare

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