The name Senecio chrysanthemoides caught my eye. This was the 10th plant my 
team collected on the University of Southampton Ladakh Expedition 1980 - at 
some 3300m at Panichar in the Suru Valley; it was common and variable, the 
specimens pressed were from a grassy verge beside irrigation channels & 
barley fields in moist loamy soil amongst Trifolium, grasses, Geranium 
himalayense; bright yellow ray-florets, disc florets brown.  *Naturally, a 
plant growing in Ladakh will not 'match' exactly one found under wetter 
conditions thousands of feet lower in Nepal.*

*At present, all I can say is Senecio sp. - the situation is complicated.*

Flora of Kathmandu Valley lists S.chrysanthemoides and 5 others, with two 
locations given: Godawari 1676m & Manichur 2255m; there is a key to the 
species of Senecio but after separating S.scandens as a climber, the rest 
are separated on the basis of the anther-cells being tailed below or obtuse 
at the base, not produced downwards into tails - clearly not a lot of use 
unless one has pressed specimens to examine!

The Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal recognised var. 
chrysanthemoides and var. spectabilis.

This work says S.diversifolius is distinguished from S.chrysanthemoides by 
its larger capitula and red pappus, although both these characters are 
variable. Further investigation may show that S.diversifolius should be 
included in S.chrysanthemoides.  

The current 'Plant List' has S.chrysanthemoides as an accepted name but 
S.diversifolius is unresolved.  Some of the images of this species 
available look close to those taken by Saroj - obviously one cannot see the 
pappus hairs.

'Flora of Bhutan' (2001) has S.chrysanthemoides as only a synonym of 
Senecio laetus, whilst S.diversifolius is given as a synonym of Senecio 
raphanifolius.   The authors say some specimens are intermediate between 
the two!  Both of these species are accepted names in 'The Plant List'.

*Clearly, the genus Senecio requires further study including in Nepal - the 
references I have given above covering Nepal are decades out-of-date.*

Flowers of the Himalaya says shrubberies & open slopes, common & gregarious 
from 2400-4000m Pakistan to SW China.  

Stewart found this to be common and very variable in Kashmir from 
1700-4000m; he considered the forms needed to be studied in cultivation and 
that
chromosome counts should be made.

Collet in Flora Simlensis found S.chrysanthemoides to be common at Shimla & 
Mahasu but this is almost a century out-of-date.

S.chrysanthemoides was recorded in 'The Valley of Flowers' book but this is 
very out-of-date; I have noted quite a number of misidentifications.



On Saturday, January 7, 2017 at 2:27:06 PM UTC, Saroj Kumar Kasaju wrote:

> Dear Members,
>
> Location: Kalinchowk, Dolakha, Nepal
> Altitude: 8000 ft.
> Date: 24 July 2014
>
> Thank you.
>
> Saroj Kasaju
>

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