Hi Raghu,
  It is now called Catunaregam spinosa [Randia dumetorum / Randia spinosa]. The 
local name is Ghela.
                   With regards,
                     Neil Soares.

--- On Thu, 4/1/10, tanay bose <[email protected]> wrote:


From: tanay bose <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:31299] Manga Kai / Kaare kai - used to lure fish on 
the water surface
To: "raghu ananth" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Date: Thursday, April 1, 2010, 7:11 PM



Dear raghu ji,
Thank you for sharing this fact with us ..... i did not knew about this 
previously !! thankyou.
Regards
Tanay


On Thu, Apr 1, 2010 at 6:49 PM, raghu ananth <[email protected]> wrote:







Common emetic Nut
Telugu: Manga Kai (Chettu ), 
Kannada: Kare fruit, used to lure fish on the water surface
Tamil: Madu Karei
Marati Mainhpur
Habitat: Eastern ghats - foot hills,
Botanical: Randai spinosa, Family: Rubiaceae (As per forest flora of andhra 
pradesh)


http://forest.ap.nic.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/files/ff0882.htm




Mamandur, near tirupati, ( Recall -Mamandur man eater by Kenneth Anderson ,  a 
pioneer of wildlife conservation in southern 
India, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Anderson_(writer) )
Andhra Pradesh, 27 Mar 2010,


/* On fishing practices using kaare fruit, near sakaleshpur and kukke, Karnataka


In the Western Ghats, during summer, the river water starts to recede and in 
some of the shallow pools beneath rocks and crevices many kinds of fishes still 
struggle to survive - waiting for the next monsoon. 


People have learnt to to catch these fishes. Kaare fruits are properly beaten 
up with the help of stones and the mix is left to soak in the pool waters till 
it comes to a rich foam. After about five minutes, the fishes turn up on the 
surface belly-up. People then catch and take them home for a feast.


In Mamandur, two of the senior forest officials, when asked, explained "Before 
the wild life protection act -1979 came into practice, when they tried the 
above in a shallow pool, a large sized python came belly-up onto the surface 
and managed to escape into the forest ! 


Wonder what reaction this fruit causes on fishes - probably induces a severe 
itching or perhaps the poison reduces oxygen, makes it difficult for them to 
breathe. 


These days fish, frog habitats are under severe threat from human activities - 
over fishing, dams, pesticides etc


Regards
Raghu


"There's no place like the wilds for peace and contentment" 








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