Hello Satish,

regarding the stem cross sections, what I observed was a consistently 
greater number of 'rays' in *T. sinensis* although the actual number varied 
quite a bit. These rays were also less distinct in character than in 

*T. cordifolia.*
As for the warts I think *T. cordifolia* has more and bigger warts on the 
stem most of the time. It also depends on the age and thickness of the 
particular stems.

We can rely on distinct characters of the endocarps as described in 
Talbot's Flora.

regards
Radha
On Monday, May 22, 2017 at 8:31:58 PM UTC+5:30, Satish Phadke wrote:
>
> The bark of T.sinensis is also described as dirty green and *warty*.(Apart 
> from hairy leaves.)
> I have seen this warty stems many a times. Is it a more consistent 
> feature? Any observations from your side?
>
> Dr Satish Phadke
>
> On 22 May 2017 at 20:18, Satish Phadke <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>> The prominent unmistakable difference I could notice is the number of 
>> rays or spokes
>> 14-15 Tinospora cordifolia
>> 22-23 Tinospora sinensis
>> Am I right Radha ji?
>>
>>
>>
>> Dr Satish Phadke
>>
>> On 19 May 2017 at 21:18, Alka Khare <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thank you Radha ji for providing this differentiating factor.
>>>
>>> But unfortunately, I may not be able to get such pics, I am likely to 
>>> visit this place only next summer :(
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Alka Khare
>>>
>>>
>>> On Friday, May 19, 2017 at 7:59:12 PM UTC+5:30, radha veach wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Attaching images of stem cross sections of both *Tinospora* species 
>>>> taken just after last monsoon when both the plants had leaves and could be 
>>>> easily identified. The differences you see in the pattern of each are 
>>>> fairly consistent.
>>>>
>>>> regards
>>>> Radha
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, May 18, 2017 at 11:19:26 AM UTC+5:30, Alka Khare wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks Radha ji...
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards
>>>>> Alka Khare
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 6:40:44 PM UTC+5:30, JM Garg wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks a lot, Radha ji. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 17 May 2017 12:45 p.m., "radha veach" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Either *Tinospora cordifolia* or 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Tinospora sinensis*regards
>>>>>>> Radha
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Monday, May 15, 2017 at 11:39:25 AM UTC+5:30, Alka Khare wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hello friends
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I saw these cord like features hanging down from trees near Devgad, 
>>>>>>>> Konkan, MH in May 2017.
>>>>>>>> No leaves, flowers or fruits were seen. I was told they are called 
>>>>>>>> 'Garudvel' in Marathi.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Are they Tinospora cordifolia?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks and regards
>>>>>>>> Alka Khare
>>>>>>>>
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