Dear Giby,

Thanks a lot for your response and validation of id. I always say that
identification with photograph may not be always 100 % correct. Whatever
name we give is just a lead and it needs further literature verification
with actual plant specimen/ Herbarium. As you rightly pointed out plant
identification needs critical observation with real specimen.

With regards

Vijayasankar Raman
National Center for Natural Products Research,
The University of Mississippi,
Oxford, MS-38677, USA.


On Mon, Apr 26, 2010 at 1:25 AM, Smilax004 <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> In M. frontosa the flowers are thick and densely arranged whereas, in
> M bellila (the old name was M. laxa/M. frontosa var. laxa) the flowers
> are arranged loose/lax.
> If you get the specimen, while brushing through the leaves and if you
> feel rough hairs on the leaves you can be sure of that as M frontosa
> but if there are small smooth hairs that is M.bellila.
>
> In most of the ecology text books and other introductory books it has
> been mentioned as M. frontosa only. That had given an impression that
> there is only one species that is M.frontosa.
>
> Please be more cautious when deal with minute characters. Taxonomy is
> interesting but it should be taken as a serious subject because it is
> mostly based on minute characters and need your discretion to reach a
> valid id.
>
> Do refer a valid flora, I would like to emphasis not e-flora. I say
> this because we found lots of mistake in many of the e floras that
> might happened while copying the old literature in to e-format.
> Unless you are thorough with the original description. You never find/
> understand the mistake.
> We had this problem all throughout when we were trying to make a key
> for plants for farmers and layman.
>
> Here the picture is of M.bellila. Vijayashankar was correct. He might
> have handled several individals of this species from different parts
> of India as he worked all throughout India and collected specimens
> from different parts. He he may not go wrong.
>
> Regards,
> Giby
>
>
>
>
>
> On Apr 26, 9:40 am, "J.M. Garg" <[email protected]> wrote:
> > A reply:
> > "Its ofcourse M.frondosa...absolutely no doubt for me...if needed i may
> post
> > the photos of 2 coloured varieties of the same grown in Western ghats
> > Thank You
> > Dr Hari Venkatesh"
> >
> > On 25 April 2010 11:13, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > Forwarding again for Id confirmation or otherwise pl.
> >
> > > Earlier relevant feedback:
> > > “These are not leaves. *This is the special feature of Mussaenda
> bellila*,
> > > wherein the floral bracts are modified, enlarged and brightly white,
> > > probably to attract pollinators as the corolla is indistinct naturally.
> In
> > > Malayalam it is known as 'Vellila' means 'white leaf'.” from
> Vijayasankar
> > > ji.
> >
> > > “In Mussaenda, it is the sepals that get modified into coloured leaf
> >
> > > like structures and not the bracts..out of 5 sepals present in it one
> > > gets modified into coloured structure either white or red
> > > *..this plant
> > > is Mussaenda frondosa* of the family Rubiaceae..” from Dr. Hari.
> >
> > > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>   > > From: raghu ananth <[email protected]>
> > > Date: 22 March 2010 22:25
> > > Subject: [efloraofindia:30508] White leaves | id request 22Mar2010AR01
> > > To: [email protected]
> >
> > >  White leaves - As always I wonder, is this odd white leaves because of
> a
> > > disease ? chlorophyll deficiency? Will the leaf survive like as long as
> > > its siblings.
> > > Anyway, to me it appears like a natures handiwork.
> >
> > > Kumaraparvatha hills, South Canara, Karnataka
> > > Western Ghats
> > > 26 Mar 2009, 10.38AM
> >
> > > Basic info: Leaf size - 4 inches, height -10 inches, Shape:- cordate,
> > > entire, acuminate
> >
> > >  Date/Time-26 Mar 2009, 10.38AM
> >
> > > Location- Place, Altitude, GPS- Kumaraparvatha hills, South Canara,
> > > Karnataka, 12"39' 36.77" N  75" 40' 49.68 E, elev 4000ft approx
> >
> > > Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-Wild / Western ghats
> >
> > > P
> >
> > > lant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb-
> >
> > > Height/Length-approx - 8-10 inches
> >
> > > Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size- Shape -cordate, entire, acuminate
> >
> > > Inflorescence Type/ Size-
> >
> > > Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts-
> >
> > > Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds-
> >
> > > Other Information like Fragrance, Pollinator, Uses etc.- Three white
> leaves
> >
> > > Regards
> > > Raghu
> >
> > > ------------------------------
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> > > --
> > > With regards,
> > > J.M.Garg ([email protected])
> > >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
> > > 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> > > Image Resource of more than a thousand species of Birds, Butterflies,
> > > Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise):
> > >http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg
> > > For learning about Indian Flora, visit/ join Google e-group-
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> > --
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> > J.M.Garg ([email protected])http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
> > 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> > Image Resource of more than a thousand species of Birds, Butterflies,
> Plants
> > etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise):
> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg
> > For learning about Indian Flora, visit/ join Google e-group-
> Efloraofindia:http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix
> >
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