*Phragmites karka* (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud


*Synonym:*

*Arundo** karka* Retz.

*Arundo** roxburghii* Kunth

*Phragmites** maxima* (Forssk.) Blatter & McCann

*Phragmites** nepalensis* Nees ex Steud.
*Phragmites** roxburghii* (Kunth) Steud.


Perennial reed, with creeping rhizomes. Culms erect, up to 10m high.
Leaf-blades 30-80 cm long and 12-40 nun wide, glabrous, rough to the touch
beneath (at least in the upper half), the tips attenuate and stiff
(occasionally almost smooth or with filiform tips). Panicle 30-50 cm long,
10-20 cm wide, the lowest node often many-branched in a whorl, the branches
bare of spikelets for some distance from their base. Spikelets 9-12 mm long,
the rhachilla-hairs 4-7 mm long, rather sparse; lower glume just over half
as long as the upper; upper glume narrowly elliptic to very narrowly
elliptic, 4-6 mm long, acute to subacute; lowest lemma very narrowly
elliptic, 7.5-12 mm long; fertile lemmas very narrowly lanceolate, 85-11 mm
long.



*Arundo donax* Linn.



*Synonym:*

*Arundo** bengalensis* Retz.

*Arundo** bifaria* Retz.

*Arundo** longifolia* Salisb. ex Hook. f.
*Arundo** triflora* Roxb. ex Hook. f.


Perennial, with creeping woody rhizomes. Culms erect, up to 5 m high.
Leaf-blades conspicuously distichous, linear-lanceolate, rounded or cordate
at the base, 30-60 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, glabrous, smooth, long-attenuate
at the tip. Panicle 30.60 cm long and 5.8(10) cm wide. Spikelets 10-15 mm
long; glumes subequal, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, (8-)10-13 mm long,
the lower a little shorter than the upper; lemmas lanceolate, (6)8.5-13 mm
long, 3-5-nerved, 3 of the nerves produced as short aristae, hairy all over
the back below the middle with hairs up to 7 mm long.



*My Answer to the question given out by Gurcharan Ji is………..**

*

*Phragmites karka*

*Tanay *

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